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七年级英语阅读理解专项训练人教版及答案(5篇)

文章来源:网友投稿 时间:2024-10-26 17:36:02

篇一:七年级英语阅读理解专项训练人教版及答案

  

  七年级英语阅读理解50篇(附答案)  阅读理解1DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Finishthesentencesafteryoureadthestory.

  Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?

  First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorlake.

  Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.

  Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouhearthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesonofJack.

  1.Englishpeopleusuallyhave___________waystogettheirfamilynames.

  2.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom_______________________________.

  3.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________________________________.

  4.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom__________________________________.

  5.Aperson’sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis_______________________.  阅读理解2IamTonySmith.Iamtwelve.IaminNo.101MiddleSchool.I’minClass2,Grade7.MygoodfriendisJimGreen.HeisanEnglishboy.Heistwelve,too.Heisinmyclass.HecanspeakgoodChinese.JaneisinClass2,too.Ithinksheisagoodgirl.MyChineseteacherisMr.Wang.Hisstudentslikehim.Heisverycool.  根据短?填空,每空?词。

  1.Tony______twelve.Hislastnameis______.

  2.TonyandJimare______thesame______.Janeis______Class2,too.

  3.TonyandJim______good______.

  4.Jim’s______isverygood.

  5.Mr.Wangistheir______teacher.Heis______.Hisstudentshimverymuch.  答案:1.is,Smith2.in,class,in3.are,friends4.Chinese5.Chinese,cool  阅读理解3FirstnameIDPhonenumberAddressWang3401041978080815130551-3456789/139055112345Room203,18HuangshanRoad

    根据表格所提供的有关王?师的信息,选择最佳答案。

  1.MyEnglishteacheris______.

  A.youngB.oldC.tallD.short

  2.MyEnglishteacherisfrom______.

  A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia

  3.______ismyEnglishteacher.

  A.MissWangB.Mrs.WangC.Ms.WangD.Mr.Wang

  4.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat______.

  A.Room2003B.0551-3456789C.18HuangshanRoadD.139055123455.MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity(市)of______.  阅读理解4foreign外国的doctor医?language语?taxi出租车college学院company公司professor教授driver司机century世纪computer电脑center中?manager经理children’shospital?童医院  根据上边四张名?,选择最佳答案。

  1._______canteach(教)usEnglish.

  A.LiHongB.ZhaoBiC.XieZhongqingD.LiuHuifang

  2.Youshouldcall_______ifyourdaughter(??)isill(病).

  A.LiHongB.ZhaoBiC.XieZhongqingD.LiuHuifang

  3.Youcall______whenyouwanttotakeataxitoNewCenturyComputerCenter.

  A.199230163B.13704358529C.13902137285D.127080374.______isamerchant(商?).

  A.LiHongB.ZhaoBiC.XieZhongqingD.LiuHuifang

  5.Wecan’tsendafaxtothe______.

  A.professorB.managerC.doctorD.driver  阅读理解5Linda:Hello,Paul,isthisyourpencil?

  Paul:Yes,itis.Thankyou.

  Linda:Isthisyourbook?

  Paul:No,itisn’t.Maybe(也许)it’sMary’s.

  Linda:Mary,isthisyourbook?

  Mary:No,itisn’t.Mybookishere.Ask(问)Bill.Maybeit’shis.

  Linda:Bill,isthisyourbook?

  Bill:Yes,itis.

  Linda:Hereyouare.

  Bill:Thankyouverymuch.Butwhereismybag?  根据对话判断正(T)误(F)。

  1.ThisisLinda’spencil.

  2.Billisastudent.

  3.ThebookisBill’s.

  4.Marycan’tfind(找到)herbook.

  5.Paulknows(认识)LindaandMary.  阅读理解6Lookatthesethings.ThisisMr.Wang’sIDcard.AndthisisJim’swatch,that’sMary’skey.Gina’snotebookisoverthere.Look!What’sthatonthefloor?Oh,it’sgoldring.It’sJenny’sring.It’sverynice.  根据短?选择最佳答案。

  1.ThisisMr.Wang’s______.

  A.notebookB.keyC.IDcardD.watch

  2.______notebookisoverthere.

  A.Jim’sB.Gina’sC.Jenny’sD.Mary’s

  3.IsthisJim’swatch?______

  A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,heis.D.No,heisn’t.

  4.IsJenny’sringverynice?______

  A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn’t.

  5.Mr.Wang’snameisonhis______.

  A.ringB.watchC.keyD.IDcard

    阅读理解  看图,选择最佳答案。Thisisaphoto(照?)oftheStreetfamily.

  LenStreetisBen’sfather.1.Thisis______.

  PamStreetisBen’smother.A.Motorola8008B.SiemensA55C.Nokia8210D.Panasonic212AllieisBen’ssister.She’sthirteen.2.Isitasmallradio?______

  CharlieisBen’sbrother.He’seleven.A.Yes,itis.B.Aradio.C.No,itisn’t.D.Avideo.

  Ben’sfifteen.3.Isthatagoodwayofexchanging(交流)byphone?______

  AggyisAllie’scatandA.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn’t.D.No,itisn’t.  阅读理解BaggyisCharlie’scat.8  阅读短?,判断正(Aggy’sfiveandBaggy’stwo.T)误(F)

  KarkisBen’sbird.ThisismyfriendJohnWilsonandhisfamily.Thisishisgrandfather..HisnameisFritz.Thisishisgrandmother.HernameisEvenly.Thisishismother..HernameisAnna.Thisishisfather.HisnameisEarl.Thesearehissisters,ChristieandCarina.

  ()1.FritzisJohn’sgrandfather.

  ()2.Annaishisgrandmother.

  ()3.Johnhastwosisters.

  ()4.Earlishisfather.

  ()5.ChristieisAnna’sdaughter.  阅读理解Doyouknowwhatafamilytreeis?Readthefollowingpassageandfillinthefamilytree.你知道什么是族谱吗?读下?这段?章,然后填写下?的族谱。(2min.)

  KateWhitehasalargefamily.Thereareninepeopleinherfamily.Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.Heisadoctor.Hergrandmother’snameisAliceWhite.Sheisahousewife.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Herfather’snameisThomasWhiteandheisapoliceman.Hermother’snameisJennyWhiteandsheisanurse.Kateis13andsheisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasalittlebrother,Jimmy.Jimmyisonlythree.Charlesisheruncle,andCaseyisheraunt.Theyarebothteachers.Theyhavealittlebaby.HisnameisTommy.Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.  阅读理解1Writethenamesandagesonthefamilytreeonthenextpage.读下?短?,然后在下?的家庭成员图?填上相应的名字和年龄。  阅读理解11Readthefollowingsentencesandthegivenchoicesandthenpickoutthemostappropriateone.

  TheSkyscrapersinNewYorkCity

  NewYorkisthemostexcitingcityintheUnitedStates.ItisnotonlythecenterofcommerceandbusinessfortheUnitedStates,butalsooneofthethree“worldcities”.TogetherwithLondonandTokyo,

  itcontrolstheworld’sfinance.Therearemanyhigh-risebusinessbuildingsinthiscity.Peoplecallthemskyscrapers.ThetallestskyscraperwastheWorldTradeCenter.Ithad110floors.Sadly,thisbuildingwasdestroyed(被摧毁)bytheterroristattackonSep.11,2001,andyet,thegloryandimageofitstillremainvividly(?动地)inthememoryoftheworldpeople.TheEmpireStateBuildingisnotastallastheWorldTradeCenter,butitisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Ithas102floors.TheskyscrapersinNewYorkCityareworld-famousfortheirgrandeurandtheirbeautifularchitecture(建筑).Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometovisitthem.

  1.WhatkindofcityisNewYork?Itis___________.

  A.thebiggestcityB.themostbeautifulcity

  C.themostexcitingcityD.thehottestcity

  2.WhyisNewYorkveryimportant?Because__________.

  A.it’sinthemiddleB.itcontrolstheworld’sfinance

  C.itcontrolstheworld’sbanksD.ithasmanypeople

  3.Howdopeoplecallthosehigh-risebuildings?Theycallthem__________.

  A.skycrapersB.skyscrapersC.skysD.scrapers

  4.HowmanyfloorsdidtheWorldTradeCenterhave?Ithad_________.

  A.112B.92C.102D.115.WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingfamousfor?Itis_________.

  A.thetallestB.beautifulandmajesticC.thegreatestD.theoldest  阅读理解12  判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

  Thisisapictureofthetwins’room.Itisaniceroom.Lucy’sbooksareonthedesk.Herschoolbagisonthefloor.Lily’spencilsareonthebooks.Herbagisbehindherchair.Theircoatsarebehindthedoor.Wecan’tseeLucyandLilyinthepicture.Theyarenotathome.

  ()1.ThisisapictureofLilyandLucy’sroom.

  ()2.Lucy’sschoolbagisbehindthechair.

  ()3.Lucy’sandLily’scoatsareonthechair.

  ()4.LucyandLilyarenotathome.

  ()5.Theirroomisnice.  阅读理解13ThisisJim’sroom.It’snotbig,butit’sveryclean.Thereisabedintheroom.It’snearthedoor.Under(在……下)thebed,therearetwoballs.Thereisadeskandachairnearthewindow.Thereisabookcasebesidethedesk.Onthebookcase,therearemanybooksandnewspaper(报纸).Therearetwopicturesintheroom,too.Theyareonthewall.

    根据短?选择最佳答案。Namehave/has

  Paul1.Theballsare______.abaseball,asoccerballdon’t(doesn’t)haveatennisracket

  GinaA.nearthewindowB.onthedeskC.underthebedD.besidethedeskabackpack,awatchabaseballbat

  Jim2.Jim’sbedis______.abasketball,aTVapairofbaseballgloves

  KateA.nearthedoorB.nearthewindowC.onthebookcaseD.onthewallanalarmclockawatch,aball

  3.______areonthewallofJim’sroom.Tommyamathbook,CDsavideocassette

  A.ThebooksB.TheballsC.ThenewspapersD.Thepictures

  4.Jim’s______areonhisbookcase.

  A.booksB.newspaperC.picturesD.AandB

  5.Jim’sroomis______.

  A.bigB.notcleanC.dirty(脏的)D.notbig

    阅读理解14WHEREISTHECAT?

  Thecatisverylovely.ItsnameisMimi.Oneday,sheplayswithabigtub(桶).Pleaselookatthepictures.JusttelluswhereMimiis.

  InPictureA:

  ____________________________________________________

  InPictureB:

  ____________________________________________________

  InPictureC:

  ____________________________________________________

  Canyoudrawanotherone,PictureD?ShowwhereMimiisinPictureD.

  InPictureD:

  ____________________________________________________  阅读理解15MyFavoritePicture

  Iamastudent.Igojoggingeverymorning,andIgoswimmingtwiceaweek.Ispentalotoftimeplayingallkindsofballgames.Ilikefootball,volleyball,andpingpong.Iamverygoodatfootball,soIplayontheschoolteam.Afterschool,Ilikeplayingpingpongwithmyfriend,LiuMing.LiuMingisnot

  onlygoodatsportsbutalsogoodathisstudies.  阅读短?和句?,正确的写T,错误的写F。

  _______1.Ioftengojogginginthemorning.

  _______2.Igoswimmingonceaweek.

  _______3.Ispendverylittletimeplayingballgames.

  _______4.Iliketogoswimminginmyfreetime.

  _______5.LiuMingisinterestedinhisstudiesbutnotgoodatsports.  阅读理解16  根据表格所提供信息,选择最佳答案。

  1.Ginahas______,butshedoesn’thave______.

  A.awatch;aballB.aclock;awatch

  C.aclock;aballD.awatch;abaseballbat

  2.Katehas______,butshedoesn’thave______.

  A.awatch;aballB.aball;aclock

  C.abook;CDsD.aclock;awatch

  3.PaulandJimhave______.

  A.booksB.CDsC.ballsD.tennisrackets

  4.Tommyhasa______andsome______.

  A.watch;ballsB.book;CDsC.baseball;CDsD.videocassette;books  阅读理解1MynameisDiana,mysisterisGina.Wehaveavolleyball,andwelikeitverymuch.Weplayvolleyballafterschool.Andatnight,weoftenwatchitonTV.Butmyfatherdoesn’tlikeit.Heisawriter,helikestoreadbooks.  回答问题:

  (1)Whatishersister’sname?

  (2)Whatdotheylike?

  (3)Dotheyhaveafootball?

  (4)DotheywatchTV?

  (5)Whatdoesherfatherlike?  阅读理解18  阅读短?,判断正误,在正确的后?写T,在错误的后?写F。

  MynameisMaryandIhaveabrotherandasister,DavidandHelen.Forbreakfast,wealllike

  hamburgers.HelenandIlikemilk,butDaviddoesn’t.Idon’tlikeeggsforbreakfast,butDavidandHelendo.Ilikethemforlunch.Ilikefruitforsupper.Wereallylikechickenand

  saladfordinner.Ilikefriedchickenandsaladwithcarrots.Davidlikessaladwithfruit.Helenthinkseverythingforsaladisfine.

  1.Marylikeseggsforlunch.()

  2.Davidlikesmilkforbreakfast.()

  3.MaryandHelenlikesfriedchicken.()

  4.Davidlikessalad.()

  5.Helendoesn’tlikecarrotsforsalad.()  阅读理解19NameBobJillBillJennysalad,broccoli,orangessalad,bananas,pearshamburgers,broccoliicecream,salad,pearsbananas,pearsoranges,tomatoespears,icecreamtomatoes,Frenchfries  根据表格所提供的信息,选择最佳答案。

  1.______likespears,butdoesn’tliketomatoesororanges.

  A.JillB.JillorJennyC.BobD.Bill

  2.______likessalad,butdoesn’tlikepears.

  A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill

  3.______likesoranges.______likeshamburgers.Theydislikepears.

  A.Bob;jennyB.Bob;BillC.Jenny;JillD.Bill;Jill

  4.______likesbroccoli,butdoesn’tlikeicecream.

  A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill

  5.Bobandthetwogirlslike______.

  A.icecreamB.saladC.pearsD.broccoli  阅读理解2MynameisJimGreen.I’mfromEngland.Ilikesalad,orangesandicecream.IlikeChinesefood,too.ButIdon’tlikepearsorbananas.Mysister,Kate,likespears,hamburgersandicecreamverymuch,butshedoesn’tlikesalad.MyfatherandmotherlikeFrenchfriesandChinesefood,buttheydon’tlikeicecream.  请根据Jim的叙述,完成表格所缺内容。

  NameJimGreenChinesefood,__________,__________and__________pears,__________KateGreenand__________Mr.andMrs.Green  阅读理解21Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.

  1.Whichisright?________

  A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.

  2.Whatarehealthyfoods?____

  A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.

  C.Fruitsandchocolate.

  3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?_______

  A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.

  C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.

  4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means(意思是):______

  A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.

  B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.

  C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.

  5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?________

  A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.

  C.Healthyfoodandsports.  阅读理解22Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.__________and____________________salad__________or__________

  ClothesChildreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themain(?服)Color(颜?)Price(价格)meal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,sockswhite,blue$4turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.pantsThencomesthedessert.black$11$8$7$6sweater1.Americanshavebreakfast________.red,white

  A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockT-shirtred,green,black

  hatC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorningblack,red

  2._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.

  A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper

  3.Whatdoes“light”meaninChinese?_______

  A.重的B.有?的C.轻的D.不太重要的4.Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat______.

  A.homeB.officeC.innD.workplace

  5.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_______comeslast.

  A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables  阅读理解23Readingforwords:Readthepassageandguessthemeaningofthewordsandexpressionsinboldtype.

  AsGoodAsNew

  Jimhas(1)abigmoneyfromhisfather.Hedoesn’tknowhowtouseit.Thenonedayheseesapost(海报)forbrain(?脑)inanewspaper.Thepostsays,“Geta(2)cleverbrainandhaveahappylife.”Sohegoestohavealook.

  “Pleasetellmeaboutyourpost,”hesays.

  “Verywell,wehaveseveralbrainshere.Youcan(3)haveaworker’sbrainfor5.000dollars.”Jim(4)shakeshishead.

  “Whatdoyouwantthen?(5)Whataboutauniversityprofessor’sbrain?”thedoctorsays.

  “Howmuchisit?”Jimasks.

  “It’s20,000dollars,”thedoctorsays.

  Thisisinteresting,Jimthinks.Buthewantstohavemore(6)information.

  “Isthisthemostexpensivebrain?”heasks.

  Thedoctorshakeshishead.“Ohno,”hesays.“Themostexpensivebrainisapolitician’s(政府官员).Thatwill(7)costyou100,000dollars.”

  Jimissurprised(惊讶).“Whyisapolitician’sbrainso(8)expensive?”heasks.

  NAME“Becausethepoliticiansneveruseshisbrain,”thedoctorsays.“It’s(9)asgoodasnew.”

  (1)(2)SCHOOL

  (3)(4)CITY(城市)

  (5)(6)BIRTHDAY

  (7)(8)CLASS,GRADE

  (9)CHINESE  阅读理解24FRIENDS

  Readandchoosethecorrectanswer.NAMESCHOOLAGE

  Thewordforthissummer"snewclothesisHAPPY.Colorsarebrightandsunny,withlotsofyellow,PHONENUMBERred,andorange.Youcanalsofindsomegreatbrightpatterns,suchasstripedandcheckedpants.Inthestoresthissummer,you"llseealotofbeautifulfloraldresses.Longskirtsarepopularagain,andsoareENGLISHTEACHERjeansandshortsforvacationsandsports.Whiteisthenewcolorforshoesandbags.Soputawayallofyourboringblackanddarkcolors-it"stimeforsummer!

  1.Wherewouldyoufindthisreadingpassage?

  A.inanartmagazineB.inamen"smagazine

  C.inasportsmagazineD.inawomen"smagazine

  2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

  A.Brightcolorsarepopularnow.B.Whiteisthenewcolorforshoesandbags.

  C.Summerfashionisalwayshappy.D.Newclothesareveryexpensivetobuy.

  3.Onwhatkindofclotheswillyouseeflowerdesigns?

  A.shortsB.pantsC.skirtsD.dresses

  4.WhichcolorisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

  A.orangeB.whiteC.greenD.black  阅读理解25MarkingChoicesintheShopping

  Wegoshoppingalmosteveryday.Wehavemanychoicesoftheplacestobuythings.Supermarketistherightplaceforyou.Therearesomegoodpointsbuyingthingsatthesupermarket.

  1.Youbuythingsatthesupermarketatalowprice.Youpaymuchmoreinthebigstoretobuythesamegoods.

  2.Youdecidewhattobuyallbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyoudon’thavetroublesfromtheshopassistantatthebigstore.

  3.Therearemorechoicesofgoodstobuyatthesupermarket.Youcanbuymanythingsforaweek’suseatatime:itsavesusmuchmoneyandtime.

  JanuaryInaword,itisbettertobuythingsatasupermarket.MarchAprilMay

  ChooseTfor“True”orFfor“False”beforeeachofthefollowingsentences.2453July_____1.Thethingsatthesupermarketarecheap.AugustOctober

  3_____2.Youbuythingsfromtheshopassistantatthesupermarket.2742_____3.There’reallkindsofgoodsatthesupermarket.

  _____4.Youspendmuchtimetobuymanythingsatthesupermarket.  阅读理解26  根据下表,选出最佳答案。

  Mason’sClothingStore

  1.—Whichisthecheapest(最便宜的)ofall?—_______

  A.Hat.B.T-shirt.C.Pants.D.Socks.

  2.—Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?—_______

  A.$14.B.$20.C.$21.D.$22.

  3.Youcanbuy(买到)_______.

  A.blackpantsB.abluesweaterC.agreenhatD.redsocks

  4.Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$6.Youcantake_______.

  A.asweaterB.ahatC.aT-shirtD.none(全?)

  5.Youonlyhavesixteendollars.Youcanbuy_______.

  A.asweaterandapairofpants(裤?)

  B.twoT-shirtsandapairofsocks

  C.asweaterandtwopairsofsocks

  D.asweaterandtwohats  阅读理解2Readandchoosethecorrectanswer.

  DearJoseph,

  Howareyou?AreyoustillcomingtomybirthdaypartyinJuly?Myfamily,friendsandclassmatesareallcoming.ThepartyisonSaturday,July2ndat6:30.It"sintownatUnclePaolo"srestaurant.First,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30toabout7:45andthengotoaconcertinCentralPark.EverySaturdaynight,there"safreeconcertat8:00.Ihopeyoucancome.Youcanmeetmyotherfriendsandmysisters,too.

  Writesoon!

  EricDecember

  Nameofthebook/movie1.Whatisthereadingabout?Kindofbook/movieDescriptionwords

  A.Joseph"sbirthdaypartyB.Eric"sbirthdaypartyFrankenstein

  C.UnclePaolo"sbirthdaypartyComedygreat

  2.Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?

  A.gotoaconcertB.eatandtalkC.gotothepark

  3.Whattimeistheconcert?

  A.at6:30B.at7:45C.at8:00  阅读理解2Hello.I’mMeg.I’m12yearsold.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheris9andmysisterisonly4yearsold.Ilikehamburgersandsalad.Mybrotherlikestomatoesandmysisterlikesicecream.Wehaveasmallsportscollection.Weallliketennis.Todayismymother’sbirthday.TodayisJanuary21st.There’sabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.Howmuchisit?Doyouknow?It’s7dollars.Cometomymother’sbirthdaypartyandhavesomecake.  根据短?选择最佳答案。

  1.HowoldisMeg’sbrother?______

  A.12.B.4.C.9.

  2.WhatdoesMeglike?______

  A.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Icecream.

  3.DoesMeg’ssisterliketennis?______

  A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,hedoes.

  4.Whenishermother’sbirthday?______

  A.January21st.B.January31st.C.February21st.

  5.Howmuchisthecake?______

  A.$12.B.$9.C.$7.

  6.Whereisthebirthdaycake?______

  A.OntheTV.B.Onthetable.C.Onthesofa.  阅读理解2Hello!MynameisKateGreen.I’manEnglishgirl.MybirthdayisMay14.NowI’minBeijing,China.I’minNo.12MiddleSchool.I’minClassFive,GradeTwo.LinTaoandHanMeiaremyChinesefriends.We’reinthesameschool.Andwe’reallthirteen.Mr.HuismyEnglishteacher.Ilovehimverymuch.Myphonenumberis39615468.  根据短?完成下列表格。  阅读理解3  根据短?信息完成表格,根据表格信息完成短?。MoviesActionmoviesThrillersComediesRomances

  NameThereare36____1___inJim’sclass.AndonlyhisbirthdayisinJanuary.NoonelikesDecember.NoneoftheirbirthdaysisinDecember.Sevenstudents’birthdaysarein____2___.FiveoftheirsareinSally/___3____.Most(多数)are13yearsold.Ben  答案略1.students2.September3.AprilBrad  阅读理解31ReadingComprehension

  PassageOne

  I’mgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose(选择)onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns(轮流)tochoosethemovie.It’smyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe’regoingtoseeHarryPotterⅡ,anewmovie.It’snumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican’twait!

  1.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?_____

  A.SixB.FiveC.Four

  2.HarryPotterⅡis_____movierightnow.

  A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction

  3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?_____

  A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.

  B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.

  C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.

  4.Whatisthemainidea(中?意思)ofthestory?____

  A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.

  B.It’sagoodthingtoseemovieHarryPotterⅡ.

  C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotterⅡ.  阅读理解32ThenameofthismovieisAnastasia.It’sacartoon.ThestoryisaboutthelastRussianprincessAnastasia’sadventuretoParis.Ilikethismovieverymuch.It’saninterestingmovie.

  Cinderellaisaromance.Cinderellahasameanstepmotherandstepsisters.Sheusuallycleansthehouse.Oneday,shegoestoadanceandmeetsaprince.Theyfallinlove.It’sagreatstory.

  ThenameofthisthrillerisFrankenstein.It’sascarybook.Itisaboutscience.Ascientistmakesaman.ThismandestroyseverythingFrankensteinloves.Frankensteinisamovietoo.It’salsoveryscary.

  ThenameofthisbookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.TheauthorofthisbookisMarkTwain.It’s///

  acomedyintheUSA.IlikeTomSawyerandhisfriendHuckleberryFinn.Theyarefun.  图书馆要制作图书检索卡。请你根据下列书评及影评,帮?师完成下?表格。  阅读理解33Sallyisgirl.Shelikesactionmoviesandcomediesverymuch,butshedoesn’tlikethrillers.HisbrotherBenlikesactionmoviesandthrillers,buthedoesn’tlikeromances.Ben’sfriendBradisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesactionmovies,too.Buthedoesn’tlikethrillers.Today,theywanttoseeanactionmovie.  根据短?,在?物喜欢的电影下画,不喜欢的画。  阅读理解34NameBradSallyMichaelJaneactionmovies,thrillersactionmoviescomedies,romancesromancesWhyexcitingfunnygreatgoodromances,comediesthrillersactionmoviesthrillersWhyboringscaryboringsad  根据表格所提供信息,回答下列问题(已作提?)。

  1.WhatkindofmoviesdoesBradlike?

  Helikes______and______because(因为)they’re______.

  2.Why(为什么)don’tSallyandJanelikethrillers?

  BecauseSallythinksthey’re______andJanethinksthey’re______.

  3.WhydoMichaelandJanelikeromances?

  Becausetheythinkromancesare______and______.

  4.Whatkindofmoviesdoesn’tBradlike?

  Hedoesn’tlike______or______.

  5.Wholikesactionmovies?Why?

  ______and______likeactionmoviesbecausetheythinkthey’re______and______.  阅读理解35TVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina17:45ComputersToday18:30Children’sProgramme18:10ForeignArts19:00News18:30EnglishClassroom19:30WeatherReport19:00AnimalWorld

  19:40AroundtheWorld19:25China200320:10TVplay:Sisters20:20Sports21:00EnglishforToday21:00TVplay:GuoLanying21:15PopularMusic21:45EnglishNews21:55TalkShow22:06OnTVNextWeek  根据上表选择最佳答案

  1.Ifyouwanttowatchasoccergame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe______.

  A.TVPlayB.SportsC.AroundtheWorldD.TalkShow

  2.Theprogrammeof______willletyouknowmuchaboutwestern(西?的)countries.

  A.SistersB.AroundChinaC.AroundtheWorldD.OnTVNextWeek

  3.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis______.

  A.AroundChinaB.AnimalWorldC.TVPlayD.ForeignArts

  4.EnglishClassroomisaprogrammethat______.

  A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassrooms

  B.tellsyousomethingaboutstudents

  C.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollife

  D.teachesyouEnglish

  5.TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means______onTVnextweek.

  A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places  阅读理解36Readingcomprehension

  HowdoIliketotravel?

  Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.

  Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrainyoucancatchanotherone.youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.

  Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

  Artclub1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?MusicclubChessclub

  5A.Becauseitisfast.6B.Becauseitissafe.

  C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.

  2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

  A.Itissafe.

  B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

  C.Youcanopenthewindows.5Swimmingclub13.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

  A.AbusB.Acar.C.Atrain

  4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?

  A.youneedn’tgotoastation

  B.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

  C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.

  5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?

  A.hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

  B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

  C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.  阅读理解37  根据上表信息完成短?。

  TherearethirtystudentsinBen’sclass.①studentsjointheartclub.Sixofthemjointhe②club.Anotherfivestudentsjointhechessclub.Tenofthemjointhe③club.④studentsdon’tjoinanyclubs.

  Inhisclass,eightstudentscansinganddance,butcan’tswim.Fiveofthemcansingandswim,butcan’tdance.Sevencandanceandswim,butcan’tsing.Onlyonecansing,butcan’tdanceorswim.Twocandance,butcan’tsingorswim.Fourcanswim,butcan’tsingordance.  根据短?提?完成下表。can/can’tcancan’tSing⑤⑧Dance⑥⑨Swim⑦⑩  阅读理解3Thisismyfamily.Myfather’snameisMr.Collin.Heis35yearsold.Helikesplayinggolfand

  basketballverymuch.Helikesvegetables,buthedoesn’tnameisMrs.Collin.Sheis34yearsold.Shedoesn’tlikesportsverymuch,butshelikestowatchthemonTV.Shelikesice

  creamandallthefruits:apples,oranges,bananas,butshedoesn’tlikestrawberries.MynameisGeroge.Ilikeallvegetablesandfruits.AndIlikeFrenchfriesandicecream,butIdon’tlikehamburgers,becausemomsaysthatitisnotgood.

  1.Whodoesn’tlikebroccoli?_______

  A.Mrs.CollinB.Mr.CollinC.George

  2.Mother______

  A.likestoplaygolf

  B.doesn’tliketoplaygolfbutlikestoplaybasketball

  C.likestowatchgolfandbasketballonTV

  3.Georgedoesn’tlikeeatinghamburgers,because______.

  A.helikestoeatFrenchfries

  B.helikesallthefruits

  C.hismothersaysitisnotgood  阅读理解3InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown.

  Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.

  Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.

  Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.

  1.InAmerica,footballplayerscan_______.

  A.onlykicktheballB.onlythrowtheball

  C.kick,throwandcarrytheball

  2.Ifateamwantstogetpointsithastomovetheball_____.

  A.10yardsB.totheotherendC.awayfromitsownend

  3.Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin_______.

  A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.November

  4.Whendothebestteamsplayagain?_______

  A.OnChristmas.B.Beforetheseasonends.C.OnNewYear’sDay.  阅读理解4Readtheseinterviewswithfourpeople.

  Dale:“Ireadthenewspapereverymorningwithbreakfast.It’sveryinteresting.Ireadthenewsfromothercountries.Ilookattheweather,thesportspages,themoviereviews----everything!”

  Lisa:“Ireadalotofmagazines---women’smagazines.Ilikearticlesaboutfamouspeople.AndIalwayslookatthepicturesofnewclothes.”

  Sandra:“Idon’tlikereadingthenewspaper.Allthenewsisterrible!Ilikereadingbooks.Ireadalotofhappylovestories.”

  Rick:“Idon’thavetimeforbooksandnewspapers.IreadthenewsontheInternet.It’sveryfast,andIcanreadnewsstoriesfrommanycountriesonmycomputer.”

  Whatdotheyread?Writetheperson’snameinthecorrectspace.

  1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________  阅读理解41SchoolsintheU.S.A

  SchoolsintheU.S.AarealittledifferentfromschoolsinChina.Usually,thereisnoschooluniform.InmanyChineseschools,studentshaveschooluniforms.Classesstartat8:30eachmorningandtheschooldayendsat3:30or4o’clockintheU.S.A.AndinChina,classesusuallystartat8:00inthemorningandtheschooldayendsat5:30intheafternoon.Studentshaveonehourforlunchandtwo20-minutebreakseachdayinU.S.A.Onebreakisinthemorning,andtheotherisintheafternoon.InChina,studentshavetwohours’breakduringlunchtimeandtenminutesbreakforeachclassperiod.InU.S.A,studentsoftengototheschoolcafeteriaatlunchtimeoratbreak.Theybuysnacksanddrinksthere.Themostpopularafter-schoolactivitiesarebaseball,footballandbasketball.

  Readthefollowingstatementsandwrite“I”fortrueand“F”forfalse.

  _______1.StudentsdonotusuallywearschooluniforminU.S.A.

  _______2.StudentsdonothaveabreakinthemorninginU.S.A.

  _______3.TheschoolcafeteriasellsfoodtostudentsinU.S.A.

  _______4.Baseballisnotapopularafter-schoolactivityinU.S.A.  阅读理解42Rickusuallygetsupataroundsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno’clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.

  Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashowerat

  fiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotherataroundsixo’clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.  根据短?选择最佳答案。

  1.Rickeatsbreakfast______.

  A.at7:00B.at8:30C.athomeD.atschool

  2.Rickeatslunch______.

  A.athomeB.atschoolC.at4:30D.at5:13.Rick’sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.

  A.atschoolB.at4:30C.at5:10D.at6:04.At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.

  A.goestobedB.eatsdinnerC.goeshomeD.takesashower  阅读理解43PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdaygetsup7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.morningschoolschoolschoolschoollunchpizzaricericericeafternoonyo-yotabletennistabletennistabletenniseveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkgoestosleep10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.  根据表格选择最佳答案。

  1.On______,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10a.m.

  A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends

  2.Pizzaisakindof______.

  A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food

  3.Paula’sfavouritesportis______.

  A.volleyballB.tabletennisC.yo-yoD.soccer

  4.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually______.

  A.watchesTVB.doesherhomework

  C.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends

  5.Whichiswrong?______

  A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Friday7:10a.m.SchoolRicesoccerclothes10:15p.m.

  NameB.Paulagoestobedafterteno’clock.Favoritesubject

  C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.John

  JackD.Paulausuallyhaspizzaforlunch.  阅读理解44Mary  阅读故事,并给下列图排序。BobWhy

  Robleavesschoolataround4:00intheafternoon.Then,hegoesshoppingatthesupermarket.DavidHevisitshisfriendGilbert,andtheywatchTVforawhile.Then,RobdrivestoCarol’shouse.Theyhavedinneratherplace.Afterdinnertheywalkthedog.Later,Carolusuallygoesjogging(慢跑).

  1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______  阅读理解45Jimmy,TommyandJohnareclassmatesandfriends.TheystudyattheNo.9MiddleSchool.TheystudyChinese,English,math,history,geography,PE,artandmusic.JimmylikesChinese,Englishandhistory.Theyarehisfavoritesubjects.Tommyisgoodatmathandmusic.John’sfavoritesubjectsareEnglish,historyandart.

  Thethreeboysalllikesports.Theyoftenplayballgamesafterschool.Theythinkit’sreallyfunandexciting.Intheeveningtheydotheirhomework,andsometimestheywatchTV.

  Arethestatementstrueorfalse?Write“T”forTrue,and“F”forFalse.

  _____1.Theyareinthesameclass.

  _____2.Theystudyninesubjectsatschool.

  _____3.Tommy’sfavoritesubjectsareChinese,Englishandmath.

  _____4.John’sfavoritesubjectsaremathandmusic.

  _____5.ThethreeboysalllikePE.

  _____6.Playingballgamesisfunandexcitingforthem.

  _____7.Theyarehardworking.Theydohomeworkintheeveningeveryday.

  _____8.TheysometimeswatchTVintheevening.  阅读理解46Amelialikesmanythings.Shethinksphysicaleducationisinteresting,butshedoesn"tlikesoccerorbasketball.Shelikestennis.Ameliaalsolikesfinearts.Shelikespaintingbutshedoesn"tlikeceramics.Shelikesmusictoo.Shelikestosingandplaytheguitar.Ameliaalsolikesdancing.

  (5)Painting

  (2)Art

  (6)Ceramics

  (7)Dance

  Name(1)FineArts(3)MusicFavoritesubjectWhy

  (8)SingingJohncomputer

  Jack(9)Guitarart

  (10)ViolinMaryChineseBecausehethinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.Becausehelikesdrawingpicturesalot.BecauseherfatherisChinese.

  BobSchoolActivity(4)Band(11)DrumsmathBecausehethinksmathisveryinteresting.

  (12)PianoDavidP.E.

  (14)Football

  (15)Basketball

  (13)PhysicalEducation(16)Tennis

  (17)Volleyball

  (18)Soccer  阅读?章,按要求把Amelia所喜好及不喜好的学校活动的代号分别填?下?表格中:LikeDislike18Becausehelikesdoingsports.  阅读理解4DearGina,

  It’sMonday,October28.I’mreallybusytoday!At8:00,IhaveChinese.Idon’tlikeChinese.It’sboring.Thenat9:00,Ihavemath.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseit’sinteresting.Next,at10:00,IhaveEnglish.It’smyfavoritesubject.At11:00,Ihavemusic.Ilikeitbecauseit’srelaxing.Ieatlunchat12:15.Afterlunch,Ihavescience.It’sfun.ThenIhaveP.E..Ilikeit.It’sexciting.Wecanplaysoccer.AfterP.E.,wehavehistory.It’sfun.ThenIgohomeataround5:00.

  Yours,

  John  根据短信选择最佳答案。

  1.Johndoesn’tlike______becauseit’sboring.

  A.ChineseB.mathC.musicD.history

  2.Johnhas______classesonMonday.

  A.fourB.threeC.sevenD.eight

  3.John’sfavoritesubjectis______.

  Nameofthebook/movieA.ChineseB.P.E.C.historyD.EnglishKindofbook/movie

  4.Johnlikesmathbecauseit’s______.FrankensteinthrillerDescriptionwordsscaryfungreatinteresting

  A.relaxingB.boringC.interestingD.excitingTheAdventuresofTomSawyerComedy

  5.Johndoesn’thave______onMonday.romanceCinderella

  A.musicB.artC.P.E.D.EnglishAnastasia  阅读理解48cartoon

  Ihavemanyfriends,andtheyhavedifferentfavoritesubjects.John’sfavoritesubjectiscomputerbecausehethinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.Heisacomputerfan.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch,andheisgoodatplayingit.Jacklikesartbestbecausehelikesdrawingpicturesalot.MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.ShelovesChinaverymuch,andshewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.Bobthinkmathisveryinteresting,sohelikesmathbest.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Heisgoodatplayingbasketballandsoccer.  根据短?填写表格。  答案:  阅读理解4Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

  Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(??)thereisthin.Thepopulationisthesameasthatof

  Shanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.

  Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.

  Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety(社会).Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.

  1.Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.

  A.国家B.城市C.?脉D.岛屿

  2.Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.

  A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan

  3.WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.

  A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

  4.WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.

  NameA.kisseachotherB.hugFavoritesubjectWhy(拥抱)eachother

  C.nodheadtoothersD.shakehandsJohncomputerBecausehethinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.

  Jack5.Whichstatementisright,accordingtothepassage?_______artBecausehelikesdrawingpicturesalot.

  A.Australiahasalargepopulation.MaryChineseBecauseherfatherisChinese.

  B.KangarooisakindofsheepinAustralia.BobmathBecausehethinksmathisveryinteresting.

  C.Youngpeoplealwayssay“How’sitgoing?”or“Gday”togreetothers.DavidP.E.Becausehelikesdoingsports.

  D.WhenyoudriveinAustralia,youcanseemanyhorses.  阅读理解5Therearesomenewstudentsinmyclassthisterm.JohnisfromTokyo.HespeaksJapaneseverywell.MikecomesfromNewYork.Heistwelveyearsold.Kathy’smother-townisParis.DavidlivesinToronto.Heisnowinourcitywithhisparents.Andthetallestgirl,VickyisfromBrazil.Shelikessoccerverymuch.TheotherfortystudentsareallChinese.Theygetonwellwitheachother.  根据短?选择最佳答案。

  1.Johnisfrom______.

  A.ChinaB.JapanC.JapaneseD.theUSA

  2.WheredoesMikecomefrom?______

  A.HecomesfromEngland.B.HeisfromFrance.

  C.HecomesfromtheUSA.D.HeisfromJapan.

  3.WhichisNOTright?______

  A.DavidisaCanadian.

  B.David’sparentsareinCanadanow.

  C.DavidandhisparentsareallinChinanow.

  D.DavidcanspeakEnglishandFrenchverywell.

  4.Vicky______.

  A.isshortB.isfromArgentinaC.likessoccerD.doesn’tlikeChina

  5.Thereare______studentsinourclass.

  A.fortyB.oldChineseC.forty-fiveD.forty-three  阅读理解1  答案s:1.three2.theplaceoftheirhomes3.aperson’sjob4.theirfather’sgivenname5.thesonofJack  阅读理解2  答案:1.is,Smith2.in,class,in3.are,friends4.Chinese5.Chinese,cool

    阅读理解3  答案:1-5AADDB  阅读理解4  答案:1-5BAADB  阅读理解5  答案:1-5FTTFT  阅读理解6  答案:1-5CBACD

    阅读理解7  答案:1-3CCA  阅读理解8  阅读理解9  答案:  阅读理解10  阅读理解11  答案:1-5CBBDB  阅读理解12  判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。  答案:1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T  阅读理解13  答案:1-5CADDD

    阅读理解14  答案:PictureAInthetub.PictureBOnthetub.PictureCUnderthetub.PictureD略  阅读理解15  答案:1—5TFFTF  阅读理解16  答案:1-4DDCB  阅读理解17  答案:

  (1)Hername’sGina.

  (2)Theylikevolleyball.

  (3)No,theydon’t.

  (4)Yes,theydo.

  (5)Herfatherlikestoreadbooks.  阅读理解18  答案s:1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F  阅读理解19  答案:1-5BCBDB  阅读理解20  答案:salad,oranges,icecream,pears,bananas,hamburgers,icecream,Frenchfries,Chinesefood,icecream  阅读理解21  答案:1-5BACCC  阅读理解22  答案:1-5CDDAC  阅读理解23(1)(2)

  (3)(4)

  (5)(6)

  (7)(8)

  (9)  阅读理解24  答案:DCBC  阅读理解25  答案:1-4TFTF  阅读理解26  根据下表,选出最佳答案。  答案:1-5DDABC  阅读理解27  答案:1.B2.B3.C  阅读理解2  答案:1-6CABACB  阅读理解29  答案:KateGreen,No.12MiddleSchool,Beijing,May14,ClassFive,GradeTwo,LinTaoandHanMei,No.12MiddleSchool,13,39615468,Mr.Hu  阅读理解30  答案略1.students2.September3.April  阅读理解31  答案:1-4BBCA  阅读理解32  答案:  阅读理解33  答案略  阅读理解34  答案:1.actionmovies,thrillers,exciting2.scary,sad3.great,good4.romances,comedies5.Brad,Sally,exciting,funny  阅读理解35  答案:1-5BCBDB  阅读理解36  答案:1-5ABBCA  阅读理解37  答案:①Five②music③swimming④Four⑤fourteen⑥seventeen⑦sixteen

  ⑧sixteen⑨thirteen⑩fourteen  阅读理解38  答案:1-3BCC  阅读理解39  答案:1-4CBAC  阅读理解4Dale:线索为“Ireadthenewspaper”,故应选2Lisa:线索为“Ireadalotofmagazines”,故应选4Sandra:线索为“Ilikereadingbooks.Ireadalotofhappylovestories.”故应选1Rick:线索为“IreadthenewsontheInternet.”故应选3  阅读理解41  答案:1.T2.F3.T4.F  阅读理解42  答案:1-4CBDD  阅读理解43  答案:1-5CDBAD  阅读理解44  答案:1-8CFBHDEGA  阅读理解45  答案:1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T  阅读理解46  阅读?章,按要求把Amelia所喜好及不喜好的学校活动的代号分别填?下?表格中:LikeDislik18  阅读理解47  答案:1-5ACDCB  阅读理解48  答案:  阅读理解49  答案:1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C  阅读理解50  答案:1-5BCBCC

篇二:七年级英语阅读理解专项训练人教版及答案

  

  人教版英语专项训练

  七年级英语阅读理解专项练习和答案

  一、七年级英语阅读理解

  1.阅读理解

  Mike

  8:09:310:514:415:3Monday

  Tuesday

  Chinese

  Maths

  Maths

  Maths

  English

  Chinese

  PE

  Art

  Music

  Wednesday

  Thursday

  Friday

  English

  Chinese

  history

  IT

  Chinese

  Politics

  Maths

  Chinese

  Biology

  English

  Art

  Music

  12:00-14:0Sleeping

  Geography

  PE

  (1)Mikehas_______________everyday.

  A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Maths

  (2)Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.

  A.3B.2C.5(3)Mikedoesn"thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.

  A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Friday

  (4)Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.

  A.1hourB.120minutesC.2hour

  (5)WhichisNOTright?

  A.PEstartsat14:40pmonWednesday.

  B.TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.

  C.Mikedoesn"thaveEnglishonThursday.

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)B

  (3)C

  (4)B

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。

  (1)细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30,一共两节课,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白,即没有课,故选C。

  (4)细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉,可知一共两个小时,即120分钟,故选B。

  (5)细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  2.阅读理解

  MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的).Onedayhewentona

  triptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.

  Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?”“Verygood,dad!”“Didyouseehowpoor

  peoplelived?”thefatherasked.“Yes!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps(灯)inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”

  WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless(无话可说的).

  (1)MrBlackandhissonspentinthecountryside.

  A.about12hoursB.about24hoursC.about48hoursD.lessthan12hours

  (2)Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?

  A.贫穷的B.富有的C.快乐的D.漂亮的(3)MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson.

  A.howpoortheirfamilywasB.howrichtheirfamilywas

  C.wherethepoorlivedD.howthepoorpeoplelived

  (4)Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.

  A.tiredB.unhappyC.greatD.sad

  (5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

  A.Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.B.Therewasonedogonthefarm.

  C.Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.D.ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack"sgarden.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)A

  (3)D

  (4)C

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假,他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子,他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样,儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。

  (1)细节理解题。由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间,故选B。

  (2)推理判断题。根据MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的)。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有,他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子,所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活,可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。

  (3)细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。故选D。

  (4)细节理解题。

  由第二段中亨利的答语“Verygood,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。

  (5)细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在农场里有四条狗,故选B。

  【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。

  3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

  C

  InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

  "Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

  Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

  Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn"tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

  Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

  (1)Thechangebagswereput.

  A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks

  (2)Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.

  A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys

  (3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

  B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

  C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

  D.Thesmallchangedidn"thelpthepassengersmuch.

  (4)What"sthemainideaofthispassage?

  A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.

  C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.D.Everycoinhastwosides.

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)D

  (3)A

  (4)C

  【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一段InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)

  wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。

  (2)文章第五行Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。

  (3)B选项Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.袋子被拿走了的时候,老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行buttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.但他们不会放弃,他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项Thesmallchangedidn"thelpthepassengersmuch.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D,故选A。

  (4)Makingchangebagsisdifficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.零用钱非常的有用。Givinghelpbringsushappiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。

  【点评】文章细节理解,主旨的概括。

  4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Motherbirdisbusy

  Flyingfromtreetotree

  Tryingtofindtherightone

  Toraise(养育)herfamily.

  Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

  Whichever(无论哪一个)itis,itwillbejustfine

  Shefindsonestickandanother

  Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.

  Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm

  Andhopestheydon"tfallduringthestorm

  Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell

  Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells(E).

  Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe

  Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee

  Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday

  Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.

  It"stimetolearntoflyfromthenest

  Motherbirddoesn"tgetmuchrest

  Thebabiesaresoeager(渴望的)tofly

  Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.

  (1)Accordingtothepoem,wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery.

  A.tiredanduglyB.busyandbeautifulC.beautifulandfreeD.busyandtired

  (2)Amapleisa(n)inthepoem.

  A.teacherB.treeC.birdD.animal

  (3)Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?

  A.Shesitsonhereggs.B.Shefliesawaytolookforfood.

  C.Shecleansthenestup.D.Shefliesfromtreetotree.

  (4)Thelastpartofthepoemtellsusthat.

  A.thebabieslearntoflyB.thebabieseattoomuch

  C.themotherbirdisproudD.thebabieswanttoplay

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。

  (1)推测题。根据Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn"tgetmuchrest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累,故选D。

  (2)推理题。根据Flyingfromtreetotree,Tryingtofindtherightone,Toraise(养育)

  herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?Whichever(无论哪一个)itis可知maple是一棵树,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上,故选A。

  (4)推理题。根据Thebabiesaresoeager(渴望的)tofly和Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

  5.阅读理解

  Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However(然而),herphotosaresodifferent.

  Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror(镜子)in

  herbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield(加菲猫).Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.

  Atfirst,shejustleftmessages(信息)forherroommates(室友)onthemirrorwiththelipstick(口红).Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.

  (1)WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?

  A.China.B.England.C.America.D.Norway.

  (2)HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?

  A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.

  C.Aboutthirtyminutes.D.Aboutfortyminutes.

  (3)Theunderlinedword"characters"means“”inChinese.

  A.人物B.游戏C.故事D.活动

  (4)WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?

  A.Inthebedroom.B.Onthemirror.C.Intheschoollibrary.D.Onthebus.

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)C

  (3)A

  (4)B

  【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。

  (1)细节题。根据

  AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)

  alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威,故选D。

  (2)细节题。根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片,故选C。

  (3)词义猜测题。根据shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield她画她最喜欢的卡通人物,像加菲猫,可知character是人物的意思,故选A。

  (4)细节题。根据shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画,故选B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

  6.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  What"sapostofficelikeinyourcity?VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.

  Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.

  Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan(罐头).Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It"sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof

  (防水的).

  Nowit"soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.

  Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It"shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers

  (潜水员)

  forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It"sreallybeautifulhere."

  Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth

  (深)of40meters.It"sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.

  (1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost"sUnderwaterPostOffice?

  A.Itisthesizeofacan.B.Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.

  C.It"sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth.D.Ithasahistoryofabout16years.

  (2)Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?

  A.30minutesB.1hourC.90minutesD.2hours

  (3)AccordingtoViraTimbaci,________.

  A.theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautifulB.hisjobisboringandbusy

  C.heenjoysdivingintheseaD.hecollectspostcardsalone

  (4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

  A.Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.

  B.TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.

  C.TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld"sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.

  D.TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.

  (5)Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.

  A.sciencebookB.travelmagazineC.personaldiaryD.educationnewspaper

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)B

  (3)C

  (4)C

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。

  邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业,游客可以从海底寄明信片回家,它每天只开一小时,明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。

  (1)正误判断题,根据

  Itopenedin2003.

  可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了,因此D句的叙述是正确的,故答案是D。

  (2)细节理解题,根据

  It"sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.

  可知,该邮局每天只营业一小时,故答案是B。

  (3)逻辑推理题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,她喜欢在海里潜水,故答案是C。

  (4)细节理解题,根据It"sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局,故答案是C。

  (5)细节理解题,根据Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎样,所以应该是旅游杂志上文章,故答案是B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

  7.阅读理解

  Sharks(鲨鱼)

  arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark"sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.

  Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.

  Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?

  Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon"tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.

  Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.

  (1)Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?

  A.Tokeepswimmersrunning.B.Tokeepswimmersswimming.

  C.Tokeepswimmerssafe.D.Tokeepsharksswimming.

  (2)ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.

  A.Lessthan80%B.Morethan80%C.Morethan90%D.Lessthan20%

  (3)Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks"?

  A.Thejawsandthetigersharks.B.Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.

  C.Thejawsandthewhalesharks.D.Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.

  (4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?

  A.镇静的B.吵闹的C.沉默的D.任性的【答案】

  (1)C

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯,以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。

  (1)细节题。根据Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人们放网

  子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者,故选C。

  (2)细节题。根据Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中,25种是危险的,所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83,即80%多,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的,故选A。

  (4)细节题。根据don"tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音,即保持镇静,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  8.阅读理解

  Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

  Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(马达).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充电)manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan"thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.

  Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.

  (1)What"stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?

  A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.

  C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.

  (2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)?

  A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.

  (3)Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?

  A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.

  C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.

  (4)Thewriterhopes.

  A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetter

  C.allcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower

  (5)What"sthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.Peoplewhostudycars

  C.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)C

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油,不会污

  染环境,但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。

  (1)细节题,根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境,故选D。

  (2)词句猜测题,根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan"thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople,故选B。

  (3)细节题,根据

  Theyarealsoveryquiet.和

  Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发音,因此当电动车经过时,他们必须要小心,故选A。

  (4)推断题,根据Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。

  (5)主旨题,本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车,汽油车速度快,但是污染重,电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染,将来有望全部使用电动车,因此D选项符合题意,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题,词句猜测题,推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推测出词句的意思;推断题需要联系上下文,推测出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  9.阅读理解

  Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican"tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon"tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

  Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.

  Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.

  (1)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN"Tlivewithout.

  A.waterB.foodC.airD.music

  (2)Musicisimportantto.

  A.somepeopleB.everyoneC.nobodyD.thewriteronly

  (3)Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane.

  A.makestimeflyB.helpsyoutosavetime

  C.makestimeshortD.makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly

  (4)Fromthepassageweknow.

  A.thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusic

  B.thewriterlikeswritingmusiceveryday

  C.mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundofthesea

  D.musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)A

  (3)D

  (4)D

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:对我来说,音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在,有些人喜欢坐在海边,听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。

  (1)细节理解题。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican"tlivewithoutit.可知对我来说,音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。

  (2)细节理解题。由

  Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。

  (3)细节理解题。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。

  (4)细节理解题。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

  10.根据地图信息,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  (1)Therearetwo________onthemap.

  A.parksB.clubsC.supermarketsD.banks

  (2)Thebankis________thesupermarket.

  A.nexttoB.infrontofC.acrossfromD.behind

  (3)NexttoGreenGarden,youcanseea________.

  A.hotelB.schoolC.libraryD.cinema

  (4)Therestaurantison________.

  A.LongStreetB.ParkStreetC.GreenStreetD.ThirdAvenue(大街)

  (5)Which(哪一个)isTRUE(正确的)?

  A.Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.

  B.Thelibraryisbehindthesportsclub.

  C.Therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.

  D.ThereisanEnglishclubacrossfromthesportsclub.

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)C

  (3)B

  (4)A

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】大意:地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。

  (1)细节理解题。根据EnglishClub和SportsClub可知,地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。

  (2)细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知,他们在彼此的对面。故选C。

  (3)细节理解题。根据GreenGarden绿色花园旁边,可知是SunSchool太阳学校。故选B。

  (4)细节理解题。根据地图可知,restaurant餐厅在LongStreet长街上。故选A。

  (5)推理判断题。根据地图可知,邮局在电影院和公交站中间,A表述错误;图书馆在绿色花园后面,B表述错误;图书馆在餐馆旁边,C表述错误;英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面,D表述正确。故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

  11.阅读理解

  Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange(零钱)?NowadayswehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.

  Iusemytap-and-gocard(感应式信用卡).Idon"tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber(SIM卡密码)orasignature(签名)topaymoney.It"squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(队)ishappy.

  Contactlesspayments(非接触式支付)aremoreandmorepopular,butthesafety(安全性)stillneedsimproving(改善).Andpeopleshouldn"tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit"s£30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber.

  Somethings,suchasyourclothes,havebeencombinedwithelectrictechnology(与电子技术联系起来).KennethCukier,thewriterofthebookBigData,says,"Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal(终端)."Thisisforpeoplewhodon"twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirpocket,orusetheirphoneorwatch.

  Good,isn"tit?

  Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.

  Backtoworkthen!

  (1)Whydoesthewriterwanttousehistap-and-gocardmore?

  A.Becauseit"scheaper.B.Becauseithelpstosave(节省)time.

  C.Becauseithelpstosavemoney.D.Becauseit"ssafe(安全).

  (2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontactlesspaymentsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Contactlesspaymentsarealwayssafeenough.

  B.Ifyouusethecontactlesspayments.YoualwaysneedyourPINnumber.

  C.Tomakepaymentssafe,youshouldn"tpaytoomuchatatime.

  D.Contactlesspaymentstakemoretime.

  (3)KennethCukiersaysthatonecanpaybywavinghisorherarminfrontoftheterminalbecause________isputinhisorhercoat.

  A.aphoneB.awatchC.acardD.acomputer

  (4)Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellspeoplethat.

  A.workinghardtomakemoremoneyB.makingmoneyiseasier

  C.makingmoneyisnotimportantnowD.moneyspentcancomeback

  (5)Themainidea(要旨)ofthepassageis________.

  A.tomakepeoplehavemorebankcardsB.tomakepeoplesavemoney

  C.tomakepeoplethrowtheircash(现金)

  D.tomakepeoplelearnaboutpayments

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)C

  (3)C

  (4)A

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种,都和电子技术有关。

  (1)推理题。根据Iusemytap-and-gocard,it"squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(队)ishappy可知使用

  感应式信用卡,因为它有助于节省时间,故选B。

  (2)推理题。根据Andpeopleshouldn"tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit"s£30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber可知,为了保证支付安全,你不应该一次支付太多,故选C。

  (3)推理题。根据Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal可知肯尼思·卡基尔说,人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱,因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片,故选C。

  (4)推理题。根据Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.Backtoworkthen!所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧,可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱,故选A。

  (5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种,都和电子技术有关,可知本文主要是让人们了解付款,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要

  的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  12.阅读理解

  OnemorningitwasshiningbrightlywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmdock.Itsaid3:45!Ithadstopped!Whattimewasit?Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30--Iwaslate!Myparentswereaway.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit,IrangmyfriendTonyonhismobilephone.

  "TelltheteacherI"llbeinassoonasIcan!"Isaid"Comeonyourrollerblades,"Tonysaid."Itwillbefasterthanthebus."Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool.Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool.ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!WhenIgottoschool.Iwasveryhotandmylegsached.Ihadmissedmath,ourfirstlessonofthemorning.ButImadeitjustintimeforhistory,oursecondlesson.Iwasveryhappybecausehistoryismyfavouritesubject.

  (1)Theboywokeupatthatmorning.

  A.3:45B.7:30C.8:28D.8:3(2)Theword"shortcuts"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

  A.短处B.短缺C.短信D.捷径

  (3)Theboygottoschoolthatmorning.

  A.bybusB.byskatingC.byrunningD.bybike

  (4)Ittookfortheboytogotoschool.

  A.0.5hourB.1hourC.2hoursD.1.5hours

  (5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

  A.Theboy"sbedroomisupstairsandthekitchenisdownstairs.

  B.Tonytoldtheboytogotoschoolonhisrollerblades.

  C.Theboyhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.

  D.Theboydidn"tmisshisfavoritelesson.

  【答案】

  (1)C

  (2)D

  (3)B

  (4)A

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为闹钟坏了,导致他起床晚了,于是他滑轮滑去上学。

  (1)推理题。根据

  Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:3可知作者大概在8:25起床,故选C。

  (2)词义猜测题。根据

  ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!

  可知shortcuts是捷径的意思,故选D。

  (3)细节题。根据

  ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool

  可知男孩那天是滑轮滑去的学校,故选B。

  (4)细节题。根据

  Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool

  可知他用了半个小时到达学校,故选A。

  (5)细节题。根据

  Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!

  可知男孩那天没吃早餐是错的,故选C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

  13.ItisSundaytodaybutmythreegoodfriendsarenotathome.Tinaisatthemall.Issheshopping?No,sheisn"t.Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends.Mikeisstillatschool.Ishedoinghishomework?No,heisn’t.He"splayingbasketballwithotherboys.WhataboutLisa?Whereisshe?Sheisatthelibrary.Sheisreadingabook.Isitaninterestingbook?Yes,itis.Lisalikesthisbookverymuch.

  (1)把人物、地点及活动匹配。

  ①TinaA.schoola.readingabook

  ②MikeB.libraryb.eatinglunch

  ③LisaC.mallc.playingbasketball

  ①________②________③________

  (2)Whatdayisittoday?

  ________

  (3)WhoisTinaeatinglunchwith?

  ________

  (4)WhereisLisa?

  ________

  (5)把Sheisreadingabook.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

  ________

  【答案】

  (1)C-b;A-c;B-a

  (2)It"sSunday.

  (3)Oneofherfriends.

  (4)Sheisatthelibrary.

  (5)Isshereadingabook?No,sheisn"t.

  【解析】【分析】

  (1)①考查学生对文章细节的理解,和信息筛选能力。由Tinaisatthemall.Issheshopping?No,sheisn"t.Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends.可知答案为:C-b;②考查学生对文章细节的理解,和信息筛选能力。由Mikeisstillatschool。

  He"splayingbasketballwithotherboys.可知答案为:A-c;③考查学生对文章细节的理解,和信息筛选能力。由WhataboutLisa?Sheisatthelibrary.Sheisreadingabook.可知答案为:B-a。

  (2)考查学生对文章细节的理解,和信息筛选能力。题意:今天是星期几?文本第一句可知:ItisSundaytoday。可知答案为It"sSunday。

  (3)考查学生对文章细节的理解,和信息筛选能力。题意:Tina和谁一起吃午饭?由Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends,可知答案为Oneofherfriends。

  (4)考查学生对文章细节的理解,和信息筛选能力。题意:Lisa在哪儿?由WhataboutLisa?Whereisshe?Sheisatthelibrary,可知答案为Sheisatthelibrary。

  (5)考查一般疑问句。【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构:Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他?回答为Yes,主语+is/are.No,主语+isn"t/aren"t。故答案为Isshereadingabook?No,sheisn"t.

  14.阅读理解

  Dopeoplegoshoppinginthesameway?Welcometoshareyourwaysofshoppingwithus.

  Robert:Before,weoftenwenttotheshoppingcenter,butnowwedoallourshoppingontheInternet.MomlikesbuyingnewdressesandcoatsinMaxchiconAmazonbecausetheclotheslookniceonher.

  Mark:Iliveinasmallvillage.TherearenobigsupermarketsbutonlyasmallstorecalledKirksGrocery.Wecanbuyallkindsofsnacks,meat,fruit,andvegetables.Thoughthestoreissmall,thefoodisalwaysfresh.

  Emily:IfIneedtobuysomething,IliketogotoRoseBowlMarketinPasadenacity.It"salocalfleamarket.It"sopenonthesecondSundayeverymonth.Thethingsarealwaysnotthatexpensivebecausetheyaresecondhand.

  Eric:WebuymostofourfoodfromtheWoolworthsnearourhouse.It"salsothebestsupermarketinAustralia.NotonlycanIbuywhatIwant,Icanalsoenjoythecleanenvironment,softmusicandfriendlyservice.Shoppingthereissowonderful.

  (1)Wholikesshoppinginthesupermarket?

  A.EricB.MarkC.EmilyD.Robert

  (2)Wherecanwebuyoldthingscheaply?

  A.InMaxchic.B.InKirksGrocery.C.InRoseBowlMarket.D.InWoolworths.

  (3)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

  A.FoodandDrink.B.LifeandCulture.C.HealthandSports.D.HolidayandTravel.

  【答案】

  (1)A

  (2)C

  (3)B

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。

  (1)细节题。根据Eric:WebuymostofourfoodfromtheWoolworthsnearourhouse.It"salsothebestsupermarketinAustralia.可知Eric喜欢在超市购物,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据Emily:IfIneedtobuysomething,IliketogotoRoseBowlMarketinPasadenacity.It"salocalfleamarket.It"sopenonthesecondSundayeverymonth.Thethingsarealwaysnotthatexpensivebecausetheyaresecondhand.可知RoseBowlMarket的东西不是昂贵的,都是二手物品,故选C。

  (3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式,与生活有关,故选B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  15.阅读理解

  Whatisthefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打呵欠)?Youwanttoyawn,too!Yawningiscontagious.

  Scientistshavefoundthatallpeopleyawn.Babiesstarttoyawnevenbeforetheyareborn.Whenababyisinsideitsmother,heorsheyawns.Whenyoungchildrenareaboutoneyearold,theystarttoyawnwhentheyseeothersyawning.That"swhyscientiststhinkyawningiscontagious.

  Butwhydoweyawn?Well,scientistsarenotreallysure.Somethinkweyawnbecausewefeelbored.Othersbelieveyawninghassomethingtodowithbreathing(呼吸).Whenthereistoomuchcarbondioxide(CO2)inourbodies,ourbodieswilltellthebrains(大脑)tobreathedeeply.Thatcausesabigyawn.In2007,scientistssaidpeopleyawnedtocooldowntheirbrains.Thesescientistsfoundpeopleyawnedmoreofteniftheywerewarmerthanothers.

  Scientistsaretryingtofindoutwhyyawninghappensandwhyitissocontagious.Buttheyareonlysurethatwhenonepersonyawns,everyoneelsenearbywantstoyawn,too.

  (1)Theunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph1means__________.

  A.神秘的B.疲倦的C.可传染的D.有帮助的(2)Accordingtothepassage,scientistsarenotreallysureabout______.

  A.whenpeoplestarttoyawnB.whetherallpeopleyawn

  C.whetheryawningiscontagiousD.whatmakesyawninghappen

  (3)Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonsforyawningaccordingtothepassage?

  ①Peopleyawnbecausetheyarebored

  ②Peopleyawntomakethemlookfunny

  ③Peopleyawntocooldowntheirbrains

  ④Peopleyawntocutdowncarbondioxide

  A.①③④

  B.②③④

  C.①②③

  D.①②④

  (4)Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina(n)__________.

  A.storybookB.sportsnewsC.sciencemagazineD.e-mail

  【答案】

  (1)C

  (2)D

  (3)A

  (4)C

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠,但是正在查明打哈欠为什么传染。

  (1)细节题。根据Whatisthefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打呵欠)?Youwanttoyawn,too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠,所以打哈欠是传染的,故选C。

  (2)细节题。根据Butwhydoweyawn?Well,scientistsarenotreallysure.可知科学家不确定为什么打哈欠,故选D。

  (3)细节题。根据Somethinkweyawnbecausewefeelbored.Othersbelieveyawninghassomethingtodowithbreathing(呼吸).Whenthereistoomuchcarbondioxide(CO2)inourbodies,ourbodieswilltellthebrains(大脑)tobreathedeeply.Thatcausesabigyawn.In2007,scientistssaidpeopleyawnedtocooldowntheirbrains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静,故选A。

  (4)细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠,在科学杂志上读到,故选C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  二、七年级英语完形填空

  16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  I"mKitty.I"m121old.Ihaveblack2andblackhair.I3fromLiuzhoubutIlive4Laibinnow.Ihaveasister.5nameisSandy.Ilike6sportsand

  Sandy7dancing.Ihave8ofgoodfriendsatschool.Maryismy9friend.Sheisagoodstudent.Shewantstobeadoctorwhenshe10up.

  1.A.days

  B.weeks

  C.months

  D.years

  2.A.mouth

  B.nose

  C.eyes

  3.A.am

  4.A.in

  5.A.She

  6.A.do

  7.A.like

  8.A.lot

  B.is

  B.on

  B.did

  C.for

  C.does

  D.face

  D.with

  D.His

  D.doing

  C.comes

  D.coming

  B.Her

  C.He

  B.love

  C.enjoy

  D.loves

  B.lots

  C.alots

  D.lota

  D.well

  D.grows

  9.A.good

  B.better

  C.best

  10.A.gets

  B.puts

  C.rings

  C;(10)D;

  【答案】

  (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Kitty介绍自己和她的妹妹Sandy及他的朋友Mary和爱好。

  (1)句意:我是凯迪。我十二岁。

  A:days天,日;

  B:weeks周,星期;

  C:months月;D:years年。由12和old可知是表示年龄,基数词+years+old,故选D。

  (2)句意:

  我有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。A:mouth嘴;B:nose鼻子;

  C:eyes眼睛;D:face脸。根据生活常识,可知在选项中,只有眼睛才有颜色区别,故选C。

  (3)句意:我来自柳州,但是我现在来宾居住。

  A:am是;

  B:is是;C:comes来;

  D:coming来。从句子结构可知,缺少连系动词be,主语是I我,be动词要用am,故选A。

  (4)句意:我来自柳州,但是我现在来宾居住。A:in在......里;B:on在......上;C:for为;D:with与......一起。livein+(大)地点,在......居住,故选A。

  (5)句意:我有个妹妹。她的名字叫萨蒂

  A:She她;

  B:Her她的;C:He他;

  D:His他的。由前句sister姐妹和空格后name名字,名词,要用形容词性物主代词她的,her,故选B。

  (6)句意:我喜欢运动。A:do做;B:did做;C:does做;D:doing做。dosports做运动,固定短语。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。故选D。

  (7)句意:萨蒂喜欢跳舞。A:like喜欢;B:love爱;C:enjoy喜欢;

  D:loves爱。全文都是现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是Sandy,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,只能选loves,故选D。

  (8)句意:我在学校有许多好朋友。A:lot许多;B:lots许多C:alots没有这种形式;D:lota没有这种形式。alotof=lotsof,许多,其后接名词,故选B。

  (9)句意:

  玛丽是我最好的朋友。A:good好的;B:better更好的;C:best最好的;D:well好地。根据前句lotsofofgoodfriends许多好朋友,可知Mary是许多朋友中的一个,要用最高级,最好的best,故选C。

  (10)句意:她想长大时成为一名医生。A:gets得到;B:puts放;C:rings摇铃;D:grows生长。她现在是学生,只有长大时才能当医生,growup长大,故选D。

  【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

  17.完形填空

  Tick,tick,tick!Good1,Jim!It"s6:30now.Youmustgettap.Doyouknowme?I"myour2friend.MynameisClock.Lookatme.Ihaven"tgotfeet,3Icanwalkwithmyhands.Ihaven"tgotamouth,butI4speaktoyou.Nowpleaselistento5.TodayisMonday.Youhavemanythingstodo.Lessons.6at8:00.Youhavefourclassesinthemorning.At3:40intheafternoonyougotowatchabasketballmatch7Peter.Youcomeback8at5:40andhavedinnerat6:00.You9TVat7:00.Andyougotobedat9:30.Nowplease10andhavebreakfast,oryouwillbelate(迟到).

  1.A.morning

  2.A.thin

  3.A.and

  4.A.can"t

  5.A.me

  6.A.start

  7.A.to

  8.A.home

  9.A.watch

  B.afternoon

  C.evening

  D.hello

  B.high

  B.but

  B.have

  B.her

  B.go

  B.with

  B.read

  C.new

  C.or

  C.can

  C.him

  C.get

  C.and

  C.see

  D.small

  D.as

  D.has

  D.his

  D.come

  D.so

  D.look

  B.tohome

  C.homes

  D.school

  10.A.gotoschool

  B.gotobed

  C.getup

  D.gohome

  【答案】

  (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍吉姆的新朋友时钟。

  (1)句意:早上好,吉姆!A:morning上午;

  B:afternoon下午;

  C:evening晚上;

  D:hello你好。根据下文

  It"s6:30now.

  可知是早上,故选A。

  (2)句意:我是你的新朋友。A:thin薄的,瘦的;

  B:high高的;

  C:new新的;D:small小的。根据下文MynameisClock.Lookatme.

  可知是新朋友,故选C。

  (3)句意:我没有脚,但我可以用手走路。A:and和,又;B:but但是;C:or后者,否则;D:as当……时。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。

  (4)句意:我没有嘴,但我可以和你说话。A:can"t不能;B:have有;C:can能;D:has有。根据上文

  Ihaven"tgotamouth,

  和转折连词but,可知虽然没有嘴但是能说话,故选C。

  (5)句意:但我可以和你说话。A:me我,宾格;B:her她(的);C:him他,宾格;D:his他的。根据butI5speaktoyou.可知才会听我说,故选A。

  (6)句意:课在8点开始。A:start开始;

  B:go去;C:get到达,得到;

  D:come来。根据下文

  Youhavefourclassesinthemorning.

  可知八点开始上课,故选A。

  (7)句意:下午3点40分,你和彼得去看篮球赛。A:to向,到;

  B:with一起;

  C:and和,又;

  D:so因此。句子结构完整,且空格后有名词Peter,要用介词with,和……一起,故选B。

  (8)句意:你5:40回家,6:00吃饭。A:home到家,副词;

  B:tohome没有这种构

  成;C:homes家;

  D:school学校。根据comeback回家,back是副词,要用副词home,故选A。

  (9)句意:你7点看电视。A:watch看(电视/比赛),及物动词;

  B:read读(书/报/杂志);

  C:see看见,强调结果;

  D:look看,不及物动词。根据空格后TV,要用动词watch,故选A。

  (10)句意:现在请起来吃早饭,否则你会迟到的。A:gotoschool上学;

  B:gotobed上床睡觉;C:getup起床;D:gohome回家。根据下文andhavebreakfast,可知动作的顺序,应该起床,故选C。

  【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐

  一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

  18.完形填空

  Doyouknowme?My1isGrace.Iam13.IamanEnglish2.ButI"minBeijingnow.Myfavourite3isbrown.Myphone4is857876.

  Ihavetwogood5atschool,Cindy6Helen.7areverynicetome.Look!Hereisaphoto(照片)of8.ThisgirlisCindy.Sheisinaredskirt(短裙).Shelikesredverymuch.ThisisHelen.Shelikes,9too.Butshewears(穿着)ablueskirt10.

  1.A.father

  B.name

  2.A.boy

  3.A.colour

  B.class

  4.A.number

  B.card

  6.A.or

  7.A.You

  9.A.blue

  10.A.too

  B.and

  B.We

  B.black

  B.today

  C.brother

  C.teacher

  C.time

  C.but

  C.They

  C.you

  C.white

  D.girl

  D.man

  D.friend

  D.idea

  D.friends

  D.at

  D.She

  D.me

  D.red

  B.teacher

  C.girl

  5.A.chairs

  B.footballs

  C.birds

  8.A.them

  B.her

  C.inthephoto

  D.athome

  【答案】

  (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的情况及两个好朋友Cindy和Helen的情况。

  (1)句意:我的名字是Grace。A.爸爸;B.名字;C.哥哥;D.女孩。Grace是名字,故选B。

  (2)句意:我是一个英国女孩。A.男孩;B.老师;C.女孩;D.男士。Grace是女孩,故选C。

  (3)句意:我最喜爱的颜色是棕色。A.颜色;B.班级;C.老师;D.朋友。brown棕色是颜色,故选A。

  (4)句意:我的电话号码是857876。A.数字;B.卡片;C.时间;D.主意。857876是电话号码,phonenumber电话号码,故选A。

  (5)句意:我在学校有两个好朋友,Cindy和Helen。A.椅子;B.足球;C.鸟;D.朋友。Cindy和Helen是朋友,故选D。

  (6)句意:我在学校有两个好朋友,Cindy和Helen。A.或者;B.和;C.但是;D.在。Cindy和Helen表示并列,所以用and,故选B。

  (7)句意:他们对我非常好。A.你们;B.我们;C.她们;D.她。Cindy和Helen对Grace非常好,所以是她们对Grace好,故选C。

  (8)句意:这是一张她们的照片。A.她们;B.她;C.你;D.我。根据后句ThisgirlisCindy.ThisisHelen.可知是她们的照片,故选A。

  (9)句意:她也喜欢红色。A.蓝色;B.黑色;C.白色;D.红色。根据前句Shelikesredverymuch.可知Cindy喜欢红色,所以Helen也喜欢红色,故选D。

  (10)句意:但是她在照片里穿着一件蓝色的裙子。A.也;B.今天;C.在照片里;D.在家。根据前文可知讲的是Cindy和Helen的照片,所以是在照片里,故选C。

  【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

  19.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

  Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto1well-knownpeoplewhenthey2up.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem3theirkidswillbesingersoractors.Actorsandsingerscan4moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillgetmuch5whichafarmeroraworkercan"tmakeallhislife.

  Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmenordoctors.Iftheywork6,theywillhavecarsandbighousesinseveral7.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon"t8themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey9.Ifyouareafamousman,especiallyanactor,you"llgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris10一hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.

  1.A.do

  B.become

  C.like

  C.stand

  C.hope

  2.A.grow

  B.get

  3.A.make

  B.love

  4.A.lose

  5.A.time

  6.A.hard

  7.A.days

  B.make

  C.remember

  B.help

  C.money

  B.badly

  C.lazily

  B.weeks

  C.years

  C.want

  8.A.play

  B.enjoy

  9.A.retire

  B.leave

  C.die

  10.A.happy

  B.different

  C.rich

  【答案】

  (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成为歌星或演员,还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人,他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱,而农民确是人们不想做的,因为他们付出的多收获的少。

  (1)根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B,become变得,成为。

  (2)考查固定短语growup长大,故选A。

  (3)根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C,hope希望。

  (4)考查固定短语

  makemoney赚钱,故选B。句意是:在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。

  (5)句意是:他们拍一个广告,就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。故选C。

  (6)考查固定搭配

  workhard努力工作,故选A。句意是:如果他们努力工作,几年之后就会有车和大房子。

  (7)考查固定搭配in+时间段,表示将来的时间,故选C,句意同(6)。

  (8)根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事。

  (9)句意是:在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。故选A,retire退休。

  (10)根据句意“农民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知选B,different不同的,有区别的。

  【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

  20.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

  Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisaniceboy,1heeatstoomuch(太多)andhedoesn"tlikesports.

  Inthemorninghehasthree2andsomebread.Forlunch,he3twohamburgersandsomechicken.HelikesCoke(可乐),too.Fordinner,helikesriceandsalad.Afterthathe4eatssomeice-cream.Toomuchfood5notgoodforTom.Nowheisnothealthy.

  IwanttohelpTomtobe6.SoIsay,“Let"sgoto7tennis,Tom.”

  “Oh,it"s8,”Tomsays.

  “Whataboutvolleyball?”Iask.

  “It"sdifficult,”9says.

  “Well,Ithinkyoucanplay10well,”Isay.

  “Sure,it"seasyforme.”

  Wehaveagooddayplayingping-pong.

  1.A.but

  3.A.calls

  4.A.now

  B.and

  C.so

  B.eats

  C.meets

  B.only

  C.really

  D.then

  D.apple

  D.knows

  D.always

  2.A.carrot

  B.milk

  C.eggs

  5.A.are

  6.A.tidy

  7.A.play

  9.A.I

  B.is

  C.be

  D.can

  D.healthy

  D.see

  D.interesting

  D.she

  B.first

  C.easy

  B.spell

  C.ask

  C.boring

  C.it

  B.he

  8.A.relaxing

  B.fun

  10.A.soccer

  B.tennis

  C.volleyball

  D.ping-pong

  【答案】

  (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

  【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。根据句意可知前后两句为转折关系。but但是。故选A。

  (2)句意:在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。three三个,后跟可数名词复数。故选C。

  (3)句意:午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。根据句意可知选B。

  (4)句意:晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。A.now现在;B.only仅仅,只;C.really真地;D.always总是。根据句意可知选D。

  (5)begoodfor对......有好处。主语为food(不可数名词),be动词用is。故选B。

  (6)我想帮助他______。A.tidy整洁的;B.first第一;C.easy简单的;D.healthy健康的。汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。所以应该是帮助他变健康。故选D。

  (7)playtennis打网球。故选A。

  (8)句意:哦,它很____。A.relaxing令人轻松的;B.fun有趣的;C.boring无聊的,枯燥的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下一句“Whatabout

  volleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢(打网球),故选C。

  (9)说话人为Tom汤姆(男),用人称代词he代替。故选B。

  (10)根据最后一句“Wehaveagooddayplayingping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。”可知选D。

  【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。

  21.完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Ifyouhaveaseven-colourflower,whichcolourdoyouwantfromthepetals(花瓣)?We1somestudentsandherearesomeoftheanswers.

  “Iwantthe2one.Ilovegrapesverymuch.Ihopethepurpleonecanbring(带来)

  3lotsofgrapes.Maybeitcanmakeagrapehouseforme.”SunYu4.

  “Ithinkblueismylucky(幸运的)5,”WuChensays,“Iloveblue.Mygrandmaisakind6.WhenIcomebackhomefromschool,shealwaysbringsmenicefoodtoeat.Ihopethisbluepetalcanbring7lucktoher.”

  “I8theyellowone.”answersPaul.“IhopethisonecanhelpmysisterLily.Lilyisa3-

  year-oldgirl.Butshealwaysstays9anddoesn"ttalktoothers.Ihopethisyellowpetalcanmakeher10.”

  1.A.ask

  2.A.green

  3.A.her

  4.A.asks

  B.answer

  C.see

  B.blue

  B.his

  B.says

  C.yellow

  C.me

  C.calls

  D.get

  D.purple

  D.it

  D.wants

  D.grape

  D.aunt

  D.hard

  D.want

  D.easy

  5.A.colour

  B.petals

  C.fish

  6.A.teacher

  B.mother

  C.woman

  7.A.bad

  8.A.think

  10.A.busy

  B.good

  B.know

  B.tidy

  C.happy

  C.find

  C.happy

  9.A.atschool

  B.athome

  C.attheshop

  D.inthelibrary

  【答案】

  (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

  【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查问卷,如果有一朵七种颜色的花,你想要哪种颜色的花瓣?我们问了一些学生,这里是学生们的一些答案。

  (1)考查动词。句意:我们问了一些学生,这里是一些答案。ask“问”;answer“回答”;see“看见”;get“得到”。根据上文“whichcolourdoyouwantfromthepetals(花瓣)?”可知该选A。

  (2)考查形容词。句意:我要那紫的。green“绿的”;blue“蓝的”;yellow“黄的”;purple“紫的”。根据“Ilovegrapesverymuch.Ihopethepurpleonecanbring(带来)3lotsofgrapes.”可知该选D。

  (3)考查人称代词。句意:我希望紫色能带给我葡萄。Her“她,她的”;his“他的”;me“我”;it“它”。根据“Ilovegrapesverymuch.”可知该选C。

  (4)考查动词。句意:孙宇说。asks"问";says"说";

  calls"打电话";wants"想要"。根据“Iwantthe2one.Ilovegrapesverymuch.Ihopethepurpleonecanbring(带来)3lotsofgrapes.Maybeitcanmakeagrapehouseforme.”可知该选B。

  (5)考查名词。句意:我认为蓝色是我的幸运颜色。

  colour"颜色";petals"花瓣";fish"鱼";grape"葡萄"。根据blue可知该选A。

  (6)考查名词。句意:我奶奶是一个慈善的妇女。teacher"老师";

  mother"妈妈";woman"妇女";aunt"阿姨"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

  (7)考查形容词。句意:我希望这个蓝色的花瓣能给她带来好运。bad"坏的";good"好的";happy"愉快的";hard"困难的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

  (8)考查动词。句意:我想要个黄色的,think"想";know"知道";find"找到";want"想要"。根据上文“Iwantthe2one.“可知该选D。

  (9)考查介词短语。句意:但她总是呆在家里,不跟别人说话。atschool”在学校“;

  athome”在家“;attheshop”在商店“;inthelibrary”在图书馆“。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

  (10)考查形容词。句意:我希望这个黄色的花瓣能使她高兴。busy"繁忙的";tidy"整洁

  的";happy"愉快的";easy"容易的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

  【点评】本题考点涉及动词,形容词,代词,名词,介词短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

篇三:七年级英语阅读理解专项训练人教版及答案

  

  人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy"sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy"smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."Look!TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?"Tommysaystohismother."Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."Tommy"smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy"smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn"tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.(1)WhatdoesTommy"sfatherlike?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.D.Oranges.(2)Tommy"smotherbuysorangesfor_______.A.herselfB.TommyC.Tommy"sfatherD.Tommy"ssister(3)TheChinesemeaningof"supermarket"is"_______".A.电影院B.动物园C.博物馆D.超市(4)Tommydoesn"tlike_________.A.B.C.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D.A.Tommy"sfatherlikescarrots.B.Tommy"smotherlikesthestrawberries.C.Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas.D.Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了(1)细节题。根据故选A。(2)细节题。根据Theorangesareverynice.Tommy"smotherbuyssomeforTommy.可知Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。Tommy"sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果,Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子,故选(3)细节题。根据(4)细节题。根据(5)细节题。根据B。D。C。supermarket可知意思是超市,故选Tommydoesn"tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜,故选Tommy"smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可知C。Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉,故选【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn"twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.(1)WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.A.withhiswife"shelpB.byknockingatthedoorC.withhischild"shelpD.byopeningthedoorwithhiskey(2)Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.A.spoketohiswifeB.shoutedatthiswifeC.rangthebellD.knockedatthebedroomwindow(3)Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.A.sheheardthesoundofthebellB.sheheardMr.King"svoiceC.SheheardaknockatthedoorD.sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild"s(4)Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.A.loudlyB.inalowvoiceC.angrilyD.withtearsinhiseyes(5)Atlast_____.A.Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.B.hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.D.Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife"shelp.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了,并且丢了钥匙,但是妻子和孩子睡着Mr.King想出主意:他安静地模仿他孩子了,他按门铃按了好几次,但是妻子没有听见,的声音说:“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来开了门。

  (1)细节题。根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.D。可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门,故选(2)细节题。根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了C。钥匙回家后先按门铃,故选(3)细节题。根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogo可知Mr.King想出主意:他安静D。tothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.地模仿他孩子的声音说:(4)细节题。根据“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来,故选Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音,即低声说,故选B。(5)细节题。根据King开门,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis(轴线).Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It"sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted(倾斜的).Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator(赤道),thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don"thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?Themiddledoesn"ttiltverymuch,doesit?Thismeanstheseasonsdon"tchangemuch.ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?Whataretheseasonslikethere?BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:winterandsummer.What"smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?(1)Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".A.looksaroundB.shakesoffC.turnsaroundD.standsfor(2)WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?A.BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.B.BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.C.BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.D.BecausewehavetheSouthand

  NorthPole.(3)What"stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.(4)HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?A.Forhalfamonth.B.Forsixweeks.C.Forhalfayear.D.Forayear.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节及南北极圈的季节。(1)词义猜测题。根据成了白天和黑夜。Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.这形turns;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转(round)即spins,故选C。(2)细节题。根据Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It"sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted(倾斜的).可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的,故选B。(3)细节题。根据ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!可知当圣诞节时,澳大利亚是夏季,即天气是炎热的,故选B。(4)细节题。根据Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.南极圈晚上持续半年,故选C。可知【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DTheSunshonehighinthesky.Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse,adeersuddenlyrushedinto.Ittooktheboyaway.Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshoutedmothercameout,seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy..HisTheboy"smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,butnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass.Hismotherwassohappythatshecried.Whenshewentbackhomewithherson,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thebigtreein.Thewholehousewasthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforhersonbroken.Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead.Ifsheandherlittleboywereat

  home,...Thenthelittleboy"smotherrememberedthedeer.Aboutayearago,itranintoherhousebecauseahunter(猎人)wantedtocatchit.Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes.Whenthehunterrushedin,hecouldn"tfindit.Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit,andwhenhewasfar,faraway,sheletitreturntotheforest.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).(1)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.(2)Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?A.Calledthepolice.B.Criedforhelp.C.RanafterthedeerherselfD.Shotthedeer.(3)Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?A.Abigtree.B.Thedeer.C.Theson.D.Thechickensanddogs.(4)Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?A.Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily.B.Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy..D.BecauseitlostitsbabyandwantedC.Becauseit"dliketomakethemotherfeelafraidtohaveababy.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿,然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。(1)细节理解题。根据故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据ThebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutSheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。TheSunshonehighinthesky.太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天,lookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.当她出去找儿子时,他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选(4)推理判断题。根据A。Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意,然后理解文后问题,带着问题阅读短文,找到文章中和问题相关的语句,最后确定答案。5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,

  becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.(1)WhereareBill"sparents?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InChina.D.InCanada.(2)Billgetsupat________today.A.sixo"clockB.halfpastsixC.aquarterpastsixD.seveno"clock(3)HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Billfeelsnervous(紧张的)beforegoingtoanewschool.B.Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.C.Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.D.EveryoneinBill"sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。(1)推理题。根据heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhenC。可知他早上6:30起床,故选B。可知,他乘公共汽车去学校,故选A。可知,比尔班上他和父母住在深圳,可知深圳在中国,故比尔和父母在中国,故选(2)细节题。根据(3)细节题。根据(4)细节题。根据Hegetsupat6:30a.m.hetakesabustoschoolallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim,故选D。的每个人都对他很友好是对的【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。6.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo"clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.threeorfour

  (2)Peoplemayhave________fortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggsB.porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeC.teaandcoffeeD.breadandeggs(3)Peoplehavelunchat________.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one(4)Peopledon"thave________fortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasorapplesC.anysoupormeatD.meatorfish(5)InmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes________.A.atoneo"clockB.inthemiddleofthedayC.atnoonD.atnight【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人的饮食习惯,一天吃四顿饭:早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:C。breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.理解可知,英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventoninein理themorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.解可知,早餐,英国人吃鸡蛋,面包,喝粥,茶或咖啡,故选(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句点吃午饭,故选D。B。Lunchcomesatoneo"clock.理解可知,英国人经常在一(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfish理解可withvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.知,英国人晚餐不喝粥,故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句理解可知,有些人中午吃晚饭。故选Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.B。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。7.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afarmerloseshiswatchinthebarn(谷仓).Heisworriedbecausethewatchhasmanystoriesforhim.Afterlookingcarefullyeverywhereforalongtime,hecan"tfinditThenheasksforhelpofafewchildrenplayingoutsidethebarn.Hesays,"Ifyoufindmywatch,Icangiveyoualotofmoney."Hearingthis,thechildrenrunintothebarntolookforthewatch,buttheycan"tfindit.Then,a

  littleboysayshewantstolookforitagain.Thefarmerlooksathimandaskshimtolookforitagain.Afterafewminutes,thelittleboycomesoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thefarmerishappyandsurprised.Heaskstheboyaboutit."Idonothing,"answerstheboy,"Ijustsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheartheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandthenfindit."(1)Whatdoesthefarmerthinkofhislostwatch?A.New.B.Old.C.Expensive.D.Important.(2)Wheredothechildrenplay?A.Outsidethebarn.B.Insidethebarn.C.Ontheroad.D.Intheyard.(3)Whofindsthelostwatchatlast?A.Thefarmer.B.Thefarmer"sson.C.Alittleboy.D.Anicegirl.(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleboy?A.Bad.B.Funny.C.Clever.D.Friendly.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefarmerlikeshiswatchverymuch.B.Thefarmeraskssomechildrentohelphim.C.Thelittleboyfindsthewatchoutsidethebarn.D.Thelittleboyfindsthewatchbyhearingthetickingofthewatch.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了,怎么也找不到。后来答应给一些孩子们钱,让孩子们帮着去找,但是也没有找到了手表,它是通过听手表的滴答声找到的。(1)逻辑推理题,根据Heisworriedbecausethewatchhasmanystoriesforhim.D。可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要,故答案是(2)细节理解题,根据henheasksforhelpofafewchildrenplayingoutsidethebarn.A。可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩,故答案是(3)细节理解题,根据Afterafewminutes,thelittleboycomesoutwiththewatchinhisC。hand!可知,最后小男孩找到了手表,故答案是(4)逻辑推理题,根据"Idonothing,"answerstheboy,"Ijustsitonthegroundand(滴答声)ofthewatchandthenfindit."C。可知孩子listen.Inthesilence,Iheartheticking很有想法,说明孩子很聪明,故答案是(5)正误判断题,根据Hearingthis,thechildrenrunintothebarntolookforthewatch,可知他们是在谷C。buttheycan"tfindit.Then,alittleboysayshewantstolookforitagain.仓内找手表,所以应该是在谷仓内找到的,所C的叙述是错误的,故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要

  可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。8.阅读理解BeijingOperaismyfavorite.BaoZhengalwayshasablackfaceandGuanYualwayshasaredfaceinBeijingOpera.Butmanypeopledon"tknowwhy.IcomefromAmericaandIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.IthinkBeijingOperaisveryinteresting.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit.NowletmetellyoutheartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings(脸谱).InBeijingOperafacialpaintings,differentcolorsandpatternsarefordifferentroles.Forexample,ablackfaceisforfairpeople.Aredfaceisforbravepeople.Awhitefaceisforbadpeople.Blueandgreenfacesareforheroes.Thegoldfaceisforgods.(1)Fromthepassageweknowthewriter.A.isaChineseB.isanAmericanC.livesinBeijingD.isanactorofBeijingOpera(2)BaoZhenghasablackfacebecause.A.heisbadB.heisagodC.heisfairD.heisbrave(3)Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriter.A.livesinAmericaforsixyearsB.thinksBeijingOperaisboringC.knowsnothingaboutBeijingOperaD.canlearnalotaboutChinesehistory(4)Thepassage(文章)ismainlyabout.A.thewriter"shobbiesB.thehistoryofBeijingOperaC.whypeoplelikeBeijingOperaD.theartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D

  (4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了京剧脸谱。(1)细节题。根据IcomefromAmerica可知作者是美国人,故选(2)推理题。根据ablackfaceisforfairpeople他公平,故选C。可知作者从京剧里学到很多B。黑脸代表公平的人,可知包拯是黑脸因为(3)细节题。根据IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit中国历史,故选D。(4)主旨题。根据通读全文可知,本文介绍了京剧脸谱,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解Millie"sFavoriteActivitiesDayActivityPlaceIntheplaygroundTime4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.5:00p.m.---5:30p.m.MondayPlayvolleyballwithherfriendsTuesdayPracticetenniswithherclassmatesIntheTennisClubThursdayGoswimmingSaturdayHaveapicnicwithherparentsSundayReadbookswithherbrotherIntheSwimmingClub6:00p.m.---7:00p.m.IntheparkAthome9:00a.m.---11:30a.m.11:00a.m.---5:00p.m.(1)WhendoesMillieoftenplayvolleyballwithherfriends?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.D.Thursday.(2)WheredoesMillieoftenpracticetenniswithherclassmates?A.Intheplayground.B.Athome.C.IntheTennisClub.D.Inthepark.(3)Millieoftenswimsfrom__________onThursday.A.4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.B.5:00p.m.---5:30p.m.C.6:00p.m.---7:00p.m.D.9:00p.m.---11:30p.m.(4)Millieusually___________from11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.A.readbooksB.playvolleyballC.practicetennisD.goswimming(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Millieoftenplaysvolleyballfortwohours.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本表主要介绍米勒最喜欢的活动及时间安排。(1)细节题,根据表格中周一的相关信息,可知Milie周一和朋友打排球,故选B。B.MillielikestostayathomeonSaturday.C.MillielikestoreadbooksonSaturday.D.Millielikessportsverymuch.

  (2)细节题,根据表格周二的相关信息,可知她星期二下午球俱乐部练习打网球,故选(3)细节题,根据表格C。(4)细节题,根据表格哥哥一起读书,故选A。Sunday的相关信息,可知他星期天上午C。5点-5点半和同学一起在网Thursday的相关信息,可知她经常周四晚上6点-7点游泳,故选11点到晚上5点和她的(5)细节题,根据表格中,周一到周五都是去运动,可知非常喜欢运动,故选【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题是阅读理解题中最常见的题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。D。10.阅读理解LiTingisaChinesegirl.Sheisfourteenyearsold,andsheisinNo.8MiddleSchool.From(从....始)MondaytoThursday(周四),shehassevenclassesaday.OnFriday,sheonlyhassixclasses.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseshethinksit"sinterestinganduseful(有用的).ButherfavoriteteacherisnotherEnglishteacher.Mr.Leeisherfavoriteteacher.Heteacheshistoryintheschool.Heis24andhelookscoolwelcomeintheschool.LiTingisfreeonSaturdayandSunday.ShealwaysplayspingpongwithherfriendsonSunday.WhatdoesshedoonSaturday?Shemustfinishherhomeworkforsure!(1)HowoldisLiTing?A.8.B.12.C.14.D.16.(2)LiTingstudiesatschoolfor________daysaweek.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(3)LiTing"sfavoritesubjectis________.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.art(4)Mr.Leeisateacher.A.musicB.ChineseC.mathD.history(5)LiTingalwayswith________herfriendsonSunday.A.playssportsB.watchesTVC.buysclothesD.cooks【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女孩李婷的学习生活。(1)细节理解题。根据(2)细节理解题。根据Sheisfourteenyearsold,可知她十四岁,故选C。(酷的).HisclassesarefunandheisFromMondaytoThursday,shehassevenclassesaday.OnFriday,sheonlyhassixclasses,从周一到周四,她每天有七节课,在周五只有六节课。可知周一到周五都在学校学习,共五天,故选(3)细节理解题。根据B。HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish,可知她最喜欢的科目是英语,故选

  A。(4)细节理解题。根据Mr.Leeisherfavoriteteacher.Heteacheshistoryintheschool,李老D。师是她最喜欢的老师,他在学校教历史,可知李老师是历史老师,故选(5)细节理解题。根据ShealwaysplayspingpongwithherfriendsonSunday,她在星期天A。总是和朋友打乒乓球,打乒乓球属于做运动,故选【点评】考查阅读理解,注意根据题目要求,去文章找相应的信息。

篇四:七年级英语阅读理解专项训练人教版及答案

  

  人教版英语英语

  七年级英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)

  一、七年级英语阅读理解

  1.阅读理解

  Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird.Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.

  Onedayamanwentintothestore."That"sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?Isitanunusualbird?"

  "No,it"snotveryunusual.It"sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid.

  "Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?"themanasked.

  Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird"slegs?"

  "Yes,"themananswered.

  "Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."

  Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?"

  "Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.

  Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."

  Themanpulledthestringontheparrot"srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?"

  "That"snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?"

  "I"llfalloffmyperch,youfool!"theparrotsaid.

  (1)Theparrotwasexpensivebecause_______.

  A.itwasprettybeautifulB.itcouldtalkwithpeople

  C.itwasaveryunusualbirdD.itwasinthemiddleofthestore

  (2)Theparrotwouldtalkwhen_______.

  A.peoplecameintothepetstoreB.itsawthepetstoreowner

  C.peoplesaiditwasbeautifulD.peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs

  (3)Whichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?

  A.Goodmorning.B.Howareyoutoday?

  C.Thatwasn"tinteresting.D.I"llfalloffmyperch,youfool!

  (4)Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas_______.

  A.kindB.sillyC.cleverD.crazy

  (5)Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageshouldbe_______.

  A.UnusualParrotB.ParrotTalkC.SillyManD.CleverOwner

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)D

  (3)A

  (4)C

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉,价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。

  (1)细节理解题。根据

  It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话,故选B。

  (2)细节理解题。根据“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”店主说,你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。

  (3)细节理解题。根据Theparrotsaid,“Goodmorning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。

  (4)推理判断题。根据Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?"

  "I"llfalloffmyperch,youfool!"theparrotsaid.这个男人笑着说,如果我两个绳子一起拉,会怎样?这个鹦鹉说,傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。

  (5)主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知,本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的,故选B。

  【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。

  2.阅读理解

  LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWell

  Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(水井)

  andhenevergoesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.

  Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrog.

  Thefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?”

  “Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.

  Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?”

  Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon"tknowtheworldisbig.”

  Thefrogsays,“Idon"tbelieveit.”

  Butthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”

  Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!

  (1)Acrowlivesinawell.

  (2)Thecrowfliesfromthesky.

  (3)Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.

  (4)Thefrogdoesn"tbelievebecausehenevergoesoutofthewell.

  (5)Thefrogdoesn"tjumpoutofthewellatlast.

  【答案】(1)(2)1(3)(4)1(5)【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天,它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来,乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大,青蛙最后从井口跳出,看到了世界的巨大。

  (1)细节理解题。根据

  “Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为:错误。

  (2)细节理解题。根据“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为:正确。

  (3)细节理解题。根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon"tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着,因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的,比井口要大的多,故答案为:错误。

  (4)细节理解题。根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon"tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着,因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里,不知道世界多大。故答案为:正确。

  (5)细节理解题。根据Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为:错误。

  【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

  3.阅读理解

  Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn"thappybecausehedoesn"tlikehisjob.Hethinksit"sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.

  (1)Mr.Greenis_______.

  A.awaiterB.abankclerkC.thebossofGreenRestaurantD.asinger

  (2)Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.

  A.deliciousfoodB.clothesC.moneyD.work

  (3)Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.

  A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting

  (4)Frankdoesn"tlike_______.

  A.hisbossB.JayChouC.singingD.hisjob

  (5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

  A.Frankdoesn"tworkhardB.JayChoucansingEnglishsongs

  C.Mr.GreenlikesFrankD.Frankwantstobeasinger

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)C

  (3)C

  (4)D

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank,我的哥哥,21岁了,在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力,老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心,因为他不喜欢这份工作,他喜欢唱歌,想当歌星,像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。

  (1)细节理解题。根据文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及

  SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生,格林饭馆的老板,故选C。

  (2)细节理解题。根据文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选C。

  (3)细节理解题。根据文中原句ButFrankisn"thappybecausehedoesn"tlikehisjob.Hethinksit"sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦,故选C。

  (4)细节理解题。根据文中原句ButFrankisn"thappybecausehedoesn"tlikehisjob.Hethinksit"sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作,故选D。

  (5)细节理解题。根据文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。

  4.阅读理解

  ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪).

  Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs"legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

  Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡车)arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn"tlast(持续)long.

  Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)

  werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects(虫)aroundlately.

  Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn"tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)

  andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

  Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeen

  doinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing(增加)morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases(传播疾病).

  Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

  (1)FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers.

  A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

  C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)

  D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

  (2)Whydidthevillagersagree(同意)tosellfrogs?

  A.Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

  C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

  (3)Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“”inChinese.

  A.判决B.纠纷C.关心D.协定

  (4)Whatmightbethecause(起因)ofthechildren"ssickness(生病)?

  A.Thecropsdidn"tgrowwell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.

  C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Theydidn"tusethepesticidescarefully.

  (5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

  A.Happinesscomesfrompeaceful(平静的)lifeinthecountry.

  B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

  C.Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature(大自然)isimportant.

  D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)A

  (3)D

  (4)B

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。

  (1)C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话,ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。故选C

  (2)A:推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。

  (3)D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知,城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。

  (4)B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。

  (5)C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。

  5.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

  A

  ComeandmeettheIndian(印度的)elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.

  Tickets

  Openingtime

  Adults:$2.0Children:$1.0Under12:Free9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.(Except(除了)Friday)

  10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(Friday)

  Keepthezooclean!

  Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.

  (1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?

  A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

  (2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether(总共)?

  A.$4.00.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.

  (3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

  A.Takeafewnicephotos.B.Givesomefoodtothefish.

  C.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.D.Throwthingseverywhere.

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)C

  (3)A

  【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”,tiger“老虎”,bear“熊”,monkey“猴子”,dog“狗”,giraffe“长劲鹿”,六种动物,故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子,再加一个成年人,而文章中提到的票价是Adults:$2.00“成年人2美元”,Children:$1.00“儿童1美元”。

  Under12:Free“年龄低于12岁的免费”,综合考虑,故选C。3.文章最后

  Keepthezooclean!“保持动物园的干净”,故排除DThrowthingseverywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。

  Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.“不要触摸动物,不要给食物,不要离得太近”故排除

  B,C。Givesomefoodtothefish“给鱼食物”.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。

  【点评】文章的理解。

  6.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

  A

  WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre(社区活动中心).Havealookattheir

  informationcards(卡片).

  JohnSmith

  Retired(退休的)MathsTeacher

  40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)

  GoodatMathsandScience

  FreefromMondaytoThursday

  Phonenumber:8141488Email:oldsmith1999@126.com

  AllanGreen

  Computerprogrammer(程序员)

  WorkinginHP

  Goodatfixing(修理)computersandphones

  Phonenumber:81392236QQ:741323748(FlyingTiger)

  DianaBrown

  Agoodgardener(园丁)

  Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants

  CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday

  QQ:66776786(GreenWorld)

  (1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren.

  A.fixthingsB.learnScienceC.lookafterflowersD.learntodothehousework(家务)

  (2)Whatcan"HP"be?

  A.Ahospital.B.Arestaurant.C.Acompany(公司).D.Aschool.

  (3)Ifyourphonedoesn"tworkwell,youcancallforhelp.

  A.81414887B.81392236C.741323748D.66776786(4)WhoisGreenWorld?

  A.Aretiredteacher.B.Acomputerprogrammer.

  C.Agoodgardener.D.Amaninneedofhelp.

  (5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

  A.JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.

  B.AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.

  C.DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.

  D.JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)C

  (3)B

  (4)C

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】(1)JohnSmith,Retired(退休的)MathsTeacher,40yearsofteachingexperience(经验),GoodatMathsandScience。约翰史密斯,退休(退休的)数学老师,40年的教学经验(经验),擅长数学和科学。故选B。

  (2)Computerprogrammer(程序员),WorkinginHP。计算机程序员(程序员),在惠普工作。Ahospital医院,Arestaurant餐馆,Acompany(公司),Aschool一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班,故选C。

  (3)Goodatfixing(修理)computersandphones,擅长修理(修理)计算机和电话,Phonenumber:81392236。从这些可以判断,程序员可以修电话,故选B。

  (4)从文章Agoodgardener一个好园丁,QQ:66776786(GreenWorld),QQ:66776786(绿色世界),故选C。

  (5)JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行FreefromMondaytoThursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间,所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。

  【点评】文章理解。

  7.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

  D

  Theweekendisusuallyaperiod(一段)oftimeforresting.Buttoday"sChinesestudentscanhardlyrestduringtheweekend.

  Accordingto(根据)

  asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours"sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.Andthisisn"tonlyinBeijing.NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSunday,shehasextra(额外的)

  classesformathandEnglish.ButNanWeitongdoesn"tcomplain(抱怨).Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.

  However,somestudentsaremuchluckier.Theydon"thavetogotoschoolonweekends.

  ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,isoneofthem.Andshe"satopstudent.Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn"tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."

  (1)ThereareoftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.

  A.25%B.38%C.50%D.75%

  (2)Over38%ofmiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours"sleepeachnightbecauseof.

  A.watchingTVB.playingcomputergamesC.doinghouseworkD.studying

  (3)Duringtheweekend,ZhangQianoftenafterdoingherhomework.

  A.goestoextraclassesB.goesshoppingC.watchesTVD.bothBandC

  (4)ZhangQianfeelsluckybecause.

  A.shegetssomemoneyB.shecanjointheartclub

  C.shedoesn"tneedtohaveextraclassesD.shedoesn"tneedtogoshopping

  (5)Howmanystudentsarementionedinthispassage?

  A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

  【答案】

  (1)A

  (2)D

  (3)D

  (4)C

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Accordingto(根据)asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.(根据)一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours"sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。4.文章最后ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn"tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好,”张骞说。“我觉得很幸运。”故选C。5.文章第四行NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:30amonSaturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学,故选B。

  【点评】细节的把握理解。

  8.阅读理解

  Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift(搭车).

  "Ican"tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

  "Doyouwantalift?"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn"tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook(摇)head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.

  Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman"shands,whichwerelargeandhairy(多毛的).Suddenlysherealized(意识到)that"she"wasaman!Shestoppedthecar."Ican"tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

  "Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.

  Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun(枪).

  (1)Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.

  A.didn"twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice

  B.didn"twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore

  C.wassotiredthat"she"didn"twanttotalkwithher

  D.wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her"hands

  (2)Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.

  A.droveawayasfastaspossibleB.thoughtofanidea

  C.jumpedoutofthecarquicklyD.drovehercartoavillage

  (3)Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.

  A.seemoreclearly(清晰地)

  B.drivefastandwell

  C.make"her"speakD.throw"her"out

  (4)Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.

  A.kindandcleverB.beautifulandsmartC.shyandfoolishD.strongandhelpful

  (5)Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?

  A.Apoliceman.B.Abusdriver.C.Arobber(强盗).D.Apoorman.

  【答案】

  (1)A

  (2)B

  (3)D

  (4)A

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时,看见路边有一位老人想打车,由于天气不好,女士于是搭这位老人一程,当老人进入车上后,女士和老人攀谈中发现异

  常,老人是男扮女装,女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人,于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了,当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里,于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。

  (1)推断题。根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman"shands,whichwerelargeandhairy(多毛的).Suddenlysherealized(意识到)that"she"wasaman!可知,女士和老人说话时,老人只是点头,而不说话,因为老人是男扮女装,怕女士认出自己的声音,所以只是点头,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据Ican"tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?可知,女士想到了一个主意,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知,因为她想把“她”扔出车,故选D。

  (4)推断题。由"Ican"tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知,女士很善良,根据Ican"tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?可知女士很睿智,故选A。

  (5)推断题。老人男扮女装,而且持有枪支,可推出他可能是一名强盗,故选C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。

  9.阅读理解

  AnEnglishmanshowsaforeignvisitoraroundLondon."Whatisthatstrangebuilding?"asksthevisitor."That"stheTowerofLondon.""Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?""About20years.""Inmycountry,wecanbuilditin20months,"answersthevisitor.AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul"sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."Veryinteresting,"saysthevisitor."Howlongdidittaketobuildit?""Aboutfortyyears.""Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"saysthevisitor.Thisgoesonallday.Theyvisitmostofthebestknownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheyseeanewone,thevisitoralwaysasksthesamequestion.Thenhealwaysanswersthattheycandothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry.Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.AtlasttheycometotheHouseofParliamentandthevisitoraskshisusualquestion"Whatisthat?"TheEnglishmananswers"Idon"tknow.Itwasn"ttherelastnight."

  (1)Thevisitorsaysthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem_____tobuildSt.Paul"sCathedral.

  A.morethanhalfayearB.lessthan2monthsC.20yearsD.40years

  (2)TheEnglishmanisveryangryattheendofthedaybuthe_____.

  A.triesnottoletthevisitorknowit

  B.triesnottoshowthevisitoraround

  C.hasnotimetotellthevisitor

  D.doesn"twanttosayanything

  (3)WhattheEnglishmansaidatlastmeanshe______.

  A.issorrythatthereisnosuchabuildingbefore

  B.cansaynothingbecausehedoesn"tknowanythingaboutit

  C.wantstogivehimasurprisinganswer

  D.doesn"tknowthenameofthebuilding

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)A

  (3)C

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦,每到一个地方,游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的,然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候,游客又问了相同的问题,英国人说它是一夜建成的。

  (1)细节理解题。根据短文中AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul"sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."Veryinteresting,"saysthevisitor."Howlongdidittaketobuildit?""Aboutfortyyears.""Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"saysthevisitor.可知,来到圣保罗大教堂的时候,游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天,故选B。

  (2)细节理解题。根据短文Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.可知,到最后,英国人非常生气,但是他尽力不表现出来。故选A。

  (3)推理判断题。根据文意可知,这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方,他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们,到最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦,当游客又问相同的问题的时候,他决定给他一个不一样的回答,故选C。

  【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法,题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判断,找出正确答案。

  10.阅读理解

  Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.

  Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.

  Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.

  (1)Americanchildrenusuallyspendadayinschool.

  A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthoursC.fivehoursD.fourhours

  (2)SomechildrenspendeighthoursormoreonSunday.

  A.studyingB.playingC.watchingTVD.helpingtheirparents

  (3)Ontelevisionchildrencansee.

  A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceansD.almosteverything

  (4)"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"".

  A.Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.

  B.Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.

  C.WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.

  D.Wecanfindthemeasily.

  【答案】

  (1)A

  (2)C

  (3)D

  (4)B

  【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看4到6个小时,周末甚至看8个小时以上。通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

  (1)细节题。根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间,故选C。

  (3)推理题。根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上,孩子们几乎能看到一切,故选D。

  (4)词义猜测题。Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件,故选B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

  11.阅读理解

  "I"vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.YoumaynotbeassureofyourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.

  Exploreyourinterests

  Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon"tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow"scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn"tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.

  Learnaboutyourself

  Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhat

  you"regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon"tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It"simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.

  Discoverpossiblecareers

  Onceyou"vethoughtaboutthesubjects

  andactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.

  Doyourresearch

  Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you

  shouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorby

  emailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou"llreallylikeacareer.

  (1)What"sthepassagemainlyabout?

  A.Howtoplanforcareers.B.Howtostartcareers.

  C.Howtochangecareers.D.Howtostopcareers.

  (2)Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?

  A.Becauseit"sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.

  B.Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.

  C.Becauseit"sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.

  D.Becauseit"susefulforthemtomakelotsofmoney.

  (3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoiceforapersonifheorsheisgoodatEnglish?

  A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Atranslator.C.Atourguide.D.Asoccercoach.

  (4)Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthepassage?

  A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.StudentsD.Workers.

  【答案】

  (1)A

  (2)A

  (3)D

  (4)C

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。

  (1)主旨题。根据Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou"regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的,因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步,故选A。

  (3)细节题。根据IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguide如果喜欢英语,可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游,没有教练,故选D。

  (4)细节题。根据Manymiddleschoolstudents可知是许多中学生,故选C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  12.阅读理解

  NowtoomuchCOmakestheEarthwarmerandwarmer,andbringsbadeffecttopeople.TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslow

  energyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.

  Tolivealow-carbonlife,we"dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon"tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes:takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm:don"tdothecookingwithelectricity.

  Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce(v)oneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.

  Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycannotonlyproduceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheairclean.Butalsotakeintheharmfulgasesfromtheair.Toprotecttreesweshouldstoppeoplefromcuingdowntreesandplantasmanytreesaswecan.

  Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.

  (1)Whydoeslowcarbonlifebecomepopular?

  A.Becauseitcanprotectanimals.B.Becauseitcansavetheearth.

  C.BecauseItcanprotecttrees.D.Becauseitcancleanwater.

  (2)Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearetalkedaboutinthepassage

  A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

  (3)Whatcanwedotomakecarbondioxidebecomeless?

  A.Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife.B.Wecantrytouselesswater.

  C.Wecaneattoomuchmeat.D.Wecantakeabath.

  (4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

  A.ThewaystoprotecttreesB.Thewaystokeepanimalsforfood

  C.ThewaystoliveacomfortablelifeD.Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife

  (5)Wherecanwereadthispassage?

  A.InafashionmagazineB.InanewspaperC.InatravelguideD.Inahistorybook

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)A

  (3)B

  (4)D

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖,为了拯救我们的地球,应提倡低碳生活,本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式,如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

  (1)细节理解题,根据第一段第二行TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球,故选B。

  (2)细节理解题,根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容,可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式,节约能源、少吃肉、多种树,故选A。

  (3)推理判断题,根据第二段Tolivealow-carbonlife,we"dbettersaveasmuchenergyas

  wecan.可推断出应该节约用水,故选B。

  (4)词义猜测题,根据上文的介绍,以及最后一段中Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式,故选D。

  (5)推理判断题,A时尚杂志;B报纸;C旅游指南;D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式,这样的文章应该出现在报纸上,故选B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型,细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据;推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理;词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

  13.阅读理解

  Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall(降雨量)isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage(平均的)rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.

  City

  Country

  RainfallinJuly

  Guangzhou

  London

  NewYork

  Paris

  China

  Britain

  America

  France

  227.6mm

  45.0mm

  96.5mm

  53.6mm

  RainfallinJanuary

  43.2mm

  78.0mm

  69.1mm

  54.3mm

  (1)Therainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis.

  A.verylittleB.veryheavyC.quitedifferentD.nearlythesame

  (2)WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?

  A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.NewYork.D.Paris.

  (3)TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis.

  A.Guangzhou一London一NewYork一ParisB.Guangzhou一NewYork一London一Paris

  C.Guangzhou一Paris一NewYork一LondonD.London一NewYork一Paris一Guangzhou

  (4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothechart?

  A.Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.

  B.Fivecitiesarementionedinthechart.

  C.LondonandParishavethesamerainfallinJuly.

  D.NewYorkhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.

  (5)Thischartmainlyshowsinfourdifferentcities.

  A.theaveragerainfallB.theaveragetemperature

  C.thehighestrainfallD.thehighesttemperature

  【答案】

  (1)C

  (2)A

  (3)C

  (4)D

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水,水主要以下雨的形式获得,因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。

  (1)细节题,根据itisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.并结合表格,可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故选C。

  (2)细节题,根据表格信息,可知广州降雨量七月份最多,是227.6mm,故选A。

  (3)细节题,根据表格信息,可知,一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州,其次是巴黎,然后是纽约,最多的是伦敦,故选C。

  (4)细节题,根据表格一月份降雨量情况,可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的,故选D。

  (5)推断题,根据表格信息可知,这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案,推断题需要联系上下文,推出需要的信息。

  14.阅读理解

  AlancomesfromNewYork,andnowheishavingagreattimevisitinghisauntinChina.TodayisSunday.It"shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.

  Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.It"sabowloftomatoandeggnoodles.AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.Alanlikesthetomatoandeggnoodles,buthestillwantstoknowwhyhisauntcooksnoodlesthismorning

  "It"syourbirthdaytoday,"hisauntsays,*inChina,manypeoplecatverylongnoodlesontheirbirthdays.It"sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.”

  "Thanks.Ithinkit"smyfirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday,"saysAlan.

  (1)Alanisa(n)_____boy.

  A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Australian

  (2)Alan"sbirthdaypartyis_____.

  A.onSaturdaymorning

  B.onSaturdayafternoon

  C.onSundaymorning

  D.onSundayafternoon

  (3)Alansees_____onthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.

  A.abigbowl、B.abowlofnoodlesC.abirthdaycakeD.tomatoesandeggs

  (4)Alanusuallyhas_____forbreakfastinAmerica.

  A.breadB.milkC.acakeD.AandB

  (5)InChina,eating_____onyourbirthdayisasymboloflonglife.

  A.changshounoodlesB.eggsC.tomatoandeggnoodlesD.birthdaycakes

  【答案】

  (1)C

  (2)D

  (3)B

  (4)D

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时,姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。

  (1)细节题。根据AlancomesfromNewYork可知Alan来自纽约,即美国,故选C。

  (2)细节题。根据TodayisSunday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午,故选D。

  (3)细节题。根据Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条,故选B。

  (4)细节题。根据AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶,故选D。

  (5)细节题。根据It"sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  15.阅读理解

  Royisaschoolboy.Heoftengoesouttoplayafterschool.Buthenevergetshomelateforsupper.ItwashiseleventhbirthdaylastFriday.Buthisparentsdidn"tseehimatsuppertime.Theywaitedandwaited,butRoydidn"tcome.Ataboutseveno"clock,theyfeltveryworried.Theyhadtogoouttolookfortheirsonhereandthere,buttheycouldn"tfindhim.Atlasttheywenttothepolicestationforhelp.Totheirgreatsurprise,whentheycamebackhome,theysawRoysittingatthesuppertableandenjoyingthebirthdaycake,"Whydidn"tyoucomeupstairs(上楼)towatchTVwithme,Dad?"saidRoywhenhesawhisfather.

  (1)Royoftenafterschool.

  A.doeshishomeworkB.watchesTVC.goesouttoplayD.getshomelate

  (2)TheChinesemeaningoftheword"worried"is.

  A.气愤的B.疲倦的C.高兴的D.担心的(3)Roy"sparentswenttoforhelp.

  A.theschoolB.thepolicestationC.theteacher"shouseD.hisfriend"shouse

  (4)Whichofthefollowingisright?

  A.Roywentouttoplaywithhisfriendsonhisbirthday.

  B.Roycamebackbefore7o"clockthateveningbuthisparentsdidn"tknow.

  C.Roy"sparentswenttothepolicestationandfoundJoythere.

  D.Joywasupstairsandatethebirthdaycakebyhimself.

  【答案】

  (1)C

  (2)D

  (3)B

  (4)B

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Roy的父母以为他回家晚了,到处寻找他,其实那天晚上7点以前罗伊回来了,但他的父母不知道。

  (1)细节题。根据Royisaschoolboy.Heoftengoesouttoplayafterschool.可知他经常放学后出去玩,故选C。

  (2)词义猜测题。根据theyfeltveryworried.Theyhadtogoouttolookfortheirsonhereandthere他们很担心。他们不得不出去找他们的儿子,可知worried是担心的,故选D。

  (3)细节题。根据theywenttothepolicestationforhelp可知他们去警察局寻求帮助,故选B。

  (4)推理题。根据theysawRoysittingatthesuppertableandenjoyingthebirthdaycake可知那天晚上7点以前罗伊回来了,但他的父母不知道,故选B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

  二、七年级英语完形填空

  16.完形填空

  FromMondaytoFridaystudentsusuallygetupatseven.Thentheywashtheirfacesandhavebreakfast.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,bacon(熏肉),bread,fruitandaglassofmilk.Afterbreakfasttheygotoschoolonfootorbyyellowschool1.Somestudentsridebikes.Theygettoschoolatabouthalfpasteight.Thentheyputtheir2intheirlockers(柜子)andtakeonlyonebook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.Inmiddleschoolstudentshave3forsixhours.TheirclassesareEnglish,writing,maths,4andsoon.

  Atnoonstudentshavelunchatschool.Theyusually5meat,fruit,vegetables,breadandadrink.6moststudentslikepizza,hotdogsandhamburgersbetter.Studentsdon"thaveashort7.Theygobacktohaveclasses8lunchuntilthreeo"clock.Thentheygohome.

  StudentsusuallyplayorwatchTVbefore9.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.Thesupperusuallyhassoup,meat,10,riceorpasta(面食).Aftersuppertheydotheirhomework.Sometimestheyplayortalkwiththeirparents.

  1.A.car

  2.A.schoolbags

  3.A.meals

  5.A.buy

  6.A.So

  7.A.sleep

  8.A.at

  9.A.asupper

  B.bike

  B.clothes

  B.arest

  B.have

  B.And

  B.talk

  B.before

  B.supper

  C.bus

  C.pencil—boxes

  C.eachclass

  C.eat

  C.Because

  C.drink

  C.after

  C.thedinner

  D.plane

  D.money

  D.classes

  D.bring

  D.But

  D.holiday

  D.in

  D.adinner

  4.A.music,playingfootball

  B.Chinese,running

  C.music,art(艺术)

  D.PE,listeningtomusic

  10.A.vegetables

  B;(10)A;

  B.dumplings

  C.fishes

  D.potatoes

  【答案】

  (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们日常的一天。

  (1)句意:

  早饭后,他们步行或乘黄色校车去上学。A小汽车,B自行车,C公共汽车,D飞机,根据school可知是校车,故是一种公共汽车,故选C。

  (2)句意:

  然后他们把他们的书包放在储物柜里每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。A书包,B衣服,C铅笔盒,D钱,根据每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔可知,和文具有关故是书包,故选A。

  (3)句意:

  中学生上6个小时的课。A餐,B休息,C每个班级,D课,根据在学校当然是上课,haveclasses,固定搭配,上课,故选D。

  (4)句意:

  他们的课是英语、写作、数学,等等。A音乐,踢足球,B汉语,跑步,C音乐,艺术,D体育,听音乐,根据

  English,writing,maths

  可知与学校的科目有关,故是音乐和艺术课,故选C。

  (5)句意:

  他们通常是肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮料。A买,B有,C吃,D带来,根据

  havelunch

  可知是have表示泛指吃喝,故选B。

  (6)句意:

  但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。A所以,B并且,C因为,D但是,根据

  meat,fruit,vegetables,breadandadrink和moststudentslikepizza,hotdogsandhamburgersbetter可知是转折关系,故是but,故选D。

  (7)句意:

  学生没有短暂的睡眠。A睡觉,B谈话,C喝,D假期,根据

  Theygobacktohaveclasses

  可知是不休息的,故选A。

  (8)句意:

  他们回到午饭后要回到班级里上课一直上到三点钟。A在,B之......前,C之......后,D在......里,午餐在前,回班级在后,故选C。

  (9)句意:

  学生们通常在晚餐以前玩或看电视。晚餐表示泛指无冠词,故选B。

  (10)句意:

  晚餐通常有汤、肉、马铃薯,米饭或意大利面。A蔬菜,B饺子,C鱼,D马铃薯,西餐的饮食习惯是主食是马铃薯,故选A。

  【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

  17.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

  Childrenoften1thisgame.Theyplayitlikethis:Six2standinarow(排)

  3theclass.Theyputtheirhands4theirbacks(背),soyoucan"tseetheirhands.Theteachergivesoneofthem5rubber.Therubbergoes6onestudenttoanother--firstoneway,thentheother.Theymustkeeptheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyes7.Theycan"tlook.

  Thentheteachersays:“Stopandputyourhands8younow.”Nowtheotherstudents

  9theireyes,andguesswhohastherubber.Theyaskquestionslike:“LiLei,isitin1righthand?”Theycanhaveonlyfiveguesses.

  1.A.play

  2.A.teachers

  4.A.in

  5.A.a

  6.A.on

  7.A.close

  8.A.between

  9.A.close

  10.A.his

  B;(10)C;

  【解析】【分析】⑴句意:孩子们经常玩这个游戏。play玩;see看见;look看;in在里面。词组:playgames玩游戏。根据第二句也可以看出答案。故选A。

  B.see

  B.boys

  B.between

  B.the

  B.between

  B.open

  B.near

  B.open

  B.her

  C.look

  D.in

  C.students

  D.friends

  C.under

  C.some

  C.under

  D.behind

  D.an

  D.from

  3.A.ontheright

  B.atthebackof

  C.infrontof

  D.ontheleft

  C.opened

  D.closed

  C.infrontof

  D.ontheleftof

  C.opened

  D.closed

  C.your

  D.their

  【答案】

  (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)

  ⑵句意:他们这样玩的:6个孩子在前面站成一排。teacher老师;boy男孩;student学生;friend朋友。根据下文onestudenttoanother可知是学生,故选C。

  ⑶ontheright在右边;atthebackof在后边;infrontof在……前面;ontheleft在左边。根据下文他们要背着手,其他学生要闭上眼睛不能看,所以应该在教室学生们的前面,故选C。

  ⑷句意:他们把手放在背后,所以你看不见他们的手。根据下文Theymustkeeptheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.可知答案是D。

  ⑸句意:老师把一块橡皮给他们其中一个。泛指一块,故选A。

  ⑹句意:橡皮从一个学生传到另一个学生。词组from……to……从……到……。故选D。

  ⑺句意:其他学生眼睛闭上,他们不能看。keep+名词+过去分词,使……被……;根据Theycan"tlook.可知他们眼睛是闭上的。故选D。

  ⑻句意:然后老师说:“停,现在把你的手放在你的前面”。between在……之间;near在附近;infrontof在……前面;ontheleftof在……左边。根据前文手放在背后可知现在把手放在前面让其他学生猜橡皮在谁那里。故选C。

  ⑼句意:现在其他学生睁开眼睛,猜橡皮在谁那里。close关闭;open睁开;opened被睁开;closed被关闭;根据前文眼睛闭上,可知现在要睁开。故选B。

  ⑽句意:李磊,在你的右手吗?问对方,显然是问“你”,故选C。

  18.完形填空

  MynameisZhangJing.Ihaveahappy1.WearefromChina.NowmyparentsandI2inAmerica.Inthemorning,wehave3athome.Wehavebread,milkandeggs.4lunch,wedon"teatathome.Intheevening,we5abigdinnerathome.We6dumplings,chicken,riceandvegetables.

  Myfavourite7isdumplings.Ilikeapplestoo.Ieat8apple(s)aday,oneinthemorningandtheother(另一个)in9afternoon.Myfather"sfavouritefoodiscarrotsandchicken.Whatabout10mother?Oh,herfavouritefoodisrice.Wealleathealthyfood.

  1.A.family

  2.A.be

  4.A.To

  5.A.play

  6.A.know

  7.A.sport

  8.A.one

  9.A.the

  10.A.my

  B.school

  C.class

  D.friend

  B.am

  B.For

  C.is

  C.Of

  D.are

  D.With

  3.A.breakfast

  B.lunch

  C.rice

  D.noodles

  B.have

  C.draw

  D.see

  B.drink

  C.see

  D.like

  B.colour

  C.food

  D.drink

  B.two

  B.a

  C.three

  D.four

  C.an

  D./

  B.your

  C.his

  D.her

  【答案】

  (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者张静一家现在美国的生活及一家人的喜好。

  (1)句意:我有一个快乐的家庭。A.家庭;B.学校;C.班级;D.朋友。根据后文讲的是父母和自己,所以是家庭,故选A。

  (2)句意:现在我的父母和我在美国。主语parentsandI是复数,所以be用are,故选D。

  (3)句意:我们在家吃早饭。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.大米;D.面条。根据后文lunch午饭、dinner晚饭,可知这里是早饭,breakfast,故选A。

  (4)句意:午饭,我们不在家吃。三餐前用介词for,故选B。

  (5)句意:在晚上我们在家吃大餐。A.玩耍;B.吃;C.画画;D.看见。haveabigdinner吃丰盛的晚饭,故选B。

  (6)句意:我们喜欢水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。A.知道;B.喝;C.看见;D.喜欢。我们喜欢吃水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜,故选D。

  (7)句意:我最喜爱的食物是水饺。A.运动;B.颜色;C.食物;D.饮料。水饺是食物,故选C。

  (8)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。A.1;B.2;C.3;D.4。后文提到早上吃一个苹果,下午吃一个苹果,可知每天吃两个,故选B。

  (9)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。intheafternoon在下午,固定搭配,故选A。

  (10)句意:我妈妈呢?A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。根据全文可知讲的是作者的父母,所以是用my,我的,故选A。

  【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

  19.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

  Peopleweardifferentkindsofclothesaccordingtothe1conditionsintheirplaces.

  Peopleinwarmplaceshave2clothesonallyearroundbecausethetemperaturethereneverfallsbelowl8℃.ThoseplacesareGuangdong,3,etc.

  Peoplein

  placeshavetowearwarm,thickclothesandevenfurclothingonvery5days.Withthetemperatureaslowas-20℃orevenlower.Sometimesinsummerthepeopletherealsowearthinclothes,butintheearlymorningandlateevening,itis6tochangeforthickerclothesortheywill7acoldandbecomeill.

  Inaword,weather8dressing.What"stheweatherlikeinyourcityandwhatkindofclothesdoyouwear?Canyou9meashortstoryabouttheweatherandyourdressing?Havea10,please.

  1.A.weather

  B.food

  C.living

  2.A.thin

  B.warm

  C.thick

  C.cool

  C.hot

  C.bring

  C.give

  C.seat

  3.A.Hainan

  B.Beijing

  C.Harbin

  4.A.warm

  B.cold

  5.A.snowy

  B.sunny

  7.A.catch

  B.take

  9.A.talk

  B.say

  10.A.try

  B.meal

  C;(10)A;

  【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类短文阅读,人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服,温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,而寒冷地区的人们则穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。

  6.A.better

  B.worse

  C.luckier

  8.A.needs

  B.decides

  C.knows

  【答案】

  (1)A;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)

  (1)句意是:人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服。weather天气,food食物,living居住,故选A。

  (2)thin薄的,warm暖和的,thick厚的,根据句意“温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,因为那里的温度从来不会低于18度。”可知选A。

  (3)在海南、北京、哈尔滨三地中只有海南全年气温不低于18度,故选A。

  (4)根据句子的后半部分havetowearwarm,thickclothesandevenfurclothing(不得不穿暖和的厚衣服,甚至是皮衣服)可知是在寒冷的地区,故选B。

  (5)snowy有雪的,sunny阳光灿烂的,hot炎热的,根据前面“人们穿暖和的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服”可知是在“雪天”,故选A。

  (6)根据句意“但是在清早或傍晚换上更厚的衣服更好”可知选A。

  (7)根据句意“否则他们可能会感冒或生病”可知选A,catchacold患感冒。

  (8)句意是:总之,天气决定穿衣。故选B。

  (9)givemeashortstoryabouttheweatherandyourdressing给我一个关于天气和穿着的小故事,故选C。

  (10)句意是:请试一试吧。haveatry试一试,故选A。

  【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

  20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Goodmorning,boysandgirls.I1yourEnglishteacher.MynameisAliceBrown.Aliceismy2name,andBrownis3lastname.Look!What"sthis?Yes,it"saphotoofmy4.Thisismyhusband.Heisateacher,5.Heis6P.E.Teacher.Butheisnotinourschool.Ihaveasonandadaughter.Thisismy7.HisnameisJim.Andthatismydaughter.8nameisGina.Theyare9thesamegrade,butindifferent10.JimisinClass3,andGinaisinClass7.Theylikesportsverymuch,andtheyoftendosports11theirfriendsafterschool.JimlikesYaoMing.So12ishisfavorite(最喜欢的)sport.LookathisT-shirt.Itssize(尺码)is13.If(如果)youwanttoplayandneedhelp,call14.Ginalovesbooks.Sheisalwaysinthe15.

  1.A.am

  2.A.family

  3.A.my

  4.A.teacher

  5.A.to

  6.A.a

  7.A.cousin

  8.A.His

  9.A.at

  11.A.with

  13.A.HB

  14.A.me

  B.is

  B.first

  B.your

  B.too

  B.an

  B.father

  B.Her

  B.to

  B.in

  B.XL

  B.us

  C.are

  C.last

  C.her

  C.two

  C.the

  C.son

  C.My

  C.in

  C.of

  C.CD

  C.him

  D.be

  D.full

  D.his

  D.family

  D.and

  D./

  D.Uncle

  D.Your

  D.on

  D.and

  D.swimming

  D.OK

  D.Them

  B.classroom

  C.library

  10.A.schools

  B.classes

  C.classrooms

  D.rooms

  12.A.basketball

  B.baseball

  C.tennis

  15.A.schoolbag

  B.picture

  C.notebook

  D.Library

  【答案】

  (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;

  【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Alice给我们介绍了她的家人。她和她的丈夫都是老师,Alice是英语老师,她的丈夫是体育老师。她有一个儿子和一个女儿,他们都喜欢运动。Jim最喜欢篮球,姚明是他喜欢的运动员;Gina喜欢读书,她总是在图书馆里。

  (1)考查be动词。句意:我是你们的英语老师,我的名字叫AliceBrown。am,is和are都是

  be动词的形式,am用于主语是I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或是you的时候。因为这句话的主语是I,故选A。

  (2)考查名词。句意:我的名字叫AliceBrown。Alice是我的名,Brown是我的姓。family“家庭”;familyname是姓;firstname“名”;lastname“姓”;full“完全的,全部的”。根据英美人的习惯,他们的名字中名在前,姓在后。因此Alice是她的名字,故选B。

  (3)考查代词。句意:我的名字叫AliceBrown。Alice是我的名,Brown是我的姓。my“我的”;your“你的”;her“她的”;his“他的”。他们都是形容词性物主代词。根据文意可知,这篇短文是用第一人称来叙述的,故应选A。

  (4)考查名词。句意:看!这是什么?是的,这是我家人的一张照片。teacher“老师”;classroom“教室”;library“图书馆”;family“家庭,家人”。根据下文的介绍可知,这里Alice介绍的是她家人的一张照片。故选D。

  (5)考查副词。句意:这是我的丈夫,他也是一名老师。to“到……”;too“也”,常位于句末;two“二”,数词;and“和,而且”。根据句意可知,Alice和她的丈夫都是老师,故选B。

  (6)考查冠词。句意:他是一名体育老师。a和

  an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音发音开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指这个……。根据句意可知,这里表示一个体育老师,PE不是元音开头的,故选A。

  (7)考查名词。句意:这是我的儿子,他的名字叫Jim。cousin“表兄弟,表姐妹”;father“父亲”;son“儿子”;uncle“叔叔”。根据上文“Ihaveasonandadaughter”可知,这里Alice将为我们介绍她的儿子和女儿。故选C。

  (8)考查代词。句意:那是我的女儿,她的名字叫Gina。His“他的”;Her“她的”;My“我的”;Your“你的”。根据句意可知,这里说的是她的女儿的名字,故应选B。

  (9)考查介词。句意:他们在同一年级,但是在不同的班里。at“在”具体时刻或地点;to“到……”;in“在……里面”;on“在……上面”。根据句意可知,inthesamegrade表示在相同的年级里,故应选C。

  (10)考查名词。句意:他们在同一年级,但是在不同的班里。schools“学校”;classes“班级”;classrooms“教室”;rooms“房间”。根据上文可知,Jim和Gina在同一个年级里,而且这句话用的是but表示转折,故应选B。

  (11)考查介词。句意:他们非常喜欢运动,他们经常在放学后和他们的朋友们一起做运动。with“和……一起”;in“在……里面”;of“……的”;and“和,而且”。根据句意可知选A。

  (12)考查名词。句意:Jim喜欢姚明,因此篮球是他最喜爱的运动。basketball“篮球”;baseball“棒球”;tennis“网球”;swimming“游泳”。根据上句话可知,Jim喜欢姚明,姚明是篮球运动员,由此可知Jim最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选A。

  (13)考查英语单词缩写。句意:看他的T恤衫,尺码是XL。HB指铅笔的芯,硬黑;XL是尺码,加大码;CD是光盘;OK好的。根据句意可知选B。

  (14)考查代词。句意:如果你想玩,需要帮助,给他打电话。me“我”;us“我们”;him“他”;them“他们”。这四个单词都是人称代词宾格形式。根据文意可知,这几句话介绍的是Jim,故应该是给Jim打电话,故选C。

  (15)考查名词。句意:Gina喜欢书,她总是在图书馆里。schoolbag“书包”;picture“图片,照片”;notebook“笔记本”;library“图书馆”。根据上句话可知,Gina喜欢书,所以她应该在图书馆里。故选D。

  【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,代词,副词,冠词,介词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

  21.完型填空

  Hey,friends!I"mAlice.I"manEnglish1,butI"minChinanow.My2isXuRuike.Thesearetwo3ofmyfamily.MyfatherXuYajunandIareinthe4photo.XuYajunismy5Chinesename.6EnglishnameisMike.Inthesecond(第二)photo,youcan7threepeople.Theyaremymotherandmy8sisters.TheirnamesareDee,Elly9Lily.Deeismymother.EllyandLily10mysisters.Theyarenice.

  1.A.name

  3.A.photos

  4.A.first

  6.A.Her

  7.A.say

  8.A.one

  9.A.too

  10.A.is

  B.school

  C.girl

  D.book

  D.friends

  D.one

  D.brother"s

  D.My

  D.see

  D.four

  D.but

  D.be

  2.A.firstname

  B.lastname

  C.familyname

  D.Chinesename

  B.numbers

  C.dogs

  B.last

  B.Your

  B.have

  B.two

  B.and

  B.am

  C.second

  C.His

  C.meet

  C.three

  C.well

  C.are

  5.A.mother"s

  B.father"s

  C.sister"s

  【答案】

  (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

  【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者对自己和自己的两张全家福相片的介绍。介绍了自己及家人的名字等等基本信息。

  (1)

  考查名词。句意:我是一位英国女孩。A.name“名字”;B.school“学校”;C.girl“女孩”;D.book“书”。“Alice”是女孩名,故选C。

  (2)考查名词短语。句意:我的中文名是徐瑞克。A.firstname“名字”;B.lastname“姓”;C.familyname“姓”;D.Chinesename“中文名”。“XuRuike”是一个中文人名,故选D。

  (3)考查名词。句意:这是我的两张全家福。A.photos“相片”;B.numbers“号码”;C.dogs“狗”;D.friends“朋友”。下文介绍的是相片上的人物,故选A。

  (4)考查数词。句意:我的父亲徐家军和我在第一张相片上。A.first“第一”;

  B.last“最后”;C.second“第二”;D.one“一”。在后面提到了“Inthesecondphoto”,可知这里描述的是第一张相片,表示“第几”用序数词,故选A。

  (5)考查名词所有格。句意:徐家军是我父亲的中文名。A.mother"s“母亲的”;B.father"s“父亲的”;C.sister"s“姐妹的”;D.brother"s“兄弟的”。由前句可知他的父亲叫徐家军,故选B。

  (6)考查代词。句意:他的英文名叫迈克。A.Her“她的”;B.Your“你的”;C.His“他的”;D.My“我的”。这是在介绍父亲,用他的his,故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:在第二张相片上,你可以看到三个人。A.say“说,讲”;B.have“有”;C.meet“遇见,相逢”;D.see“看见,看到”。在照片上可以看到,故选D。

  (8)考查数词。句意:她们是我的妈妈和两个姐妹。A.one“一”;B.two“二”;C.three“三”;D.four“四”。由上文可知,照片上共三个人,除开妈妈外,还有两个人,故选B。

  (9)考查连词。句意:她们的名字是Dee,Elly和Lily。

  A.too“也”;B.and“和”;C.well“好”;D.but“但是”。并列关系的词用and连接。故选B。

  (10)考查动词。句意:Elly和Lily是我的姐妹。And连接两个人作主语,是复数形式,谓语用复数:are。故选C。

  【点评】本题考点涉及名词,名词短语,数词,名词所有格,代词,动词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

篇五:七年级英语阅读理解专项训练人教版及答案

  

  人教版英语专项训练

  七年级英语阅读理解综合测试(含答案)

  一、七年级英语阅读理解

  1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

  A

  Ireadsomestoriesaboutamazingpeopletoday.HereI"dliketosharesomethinginterestingwithyou.XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.Herhairis5,085meterslong!Howamazing!BeforeIgottoknowthis,Ithoughtmyhairwasquitelong.Itisnearly50cmlong.Idon"tknowhowshewashesherhair.

  ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72metrestall.Iwanttoknowifhelivedinaflatlikemine,howcouldhegointotheroom?Thetallestmandiedin1940.

  ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heeatssuchitemsasmetal(金属),glassandrubber.Heevenonceateamodelplane!Howstrange!Idon"tthinkmetalisastasty(美味的)

  assweetsorchocolates.

  (1)Wheredoesthewomanwiththelongesthaircomefrom?

  A.FranceB.TheUSAC.KoreaD.China

  (2)Thetallestmanintheworlddied.

  A.inthenineteenthcenturyB.inthetwentiethcentury

  C.inthiscenturyD.aboutthirtyyearsago

  (3)RobertPershingWadlowwasthemanintheworld.

  A.shortestB.oldestC.tallestD.smallest

  (4)OnceMichaelLotitoate.It"ssoamazing!

  A.somesweetsB.amodelplaneC.somehairsD.afrog

  (5)Howmanyamazingpeoplearethereinthepassage?

  A.OnemanandtwowomenB.Threemen

  C.TwomenandonewomanD.Threewomen

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)B

  (3)C

  (4)B

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行

  XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.谢秋萍,一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2.文章倒数第三行The

  tallestmandiedin1940.最高的人死于1940年。inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪。inthetwentiethcentury在二十世纪。inthiscentury在本世纪。aboutthirtyyearsago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪,1900年至1999年为20世纪,2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heevenonceateamodelplane!有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容aChinesewoman,一个中国女人,Thetallestman最高的男人,ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的,故选C。

  【点评】细节的理解。

  2.阅读理解

  Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.

  Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsagohewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.

  ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.

  Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal(正常的)personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."

  (1)HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?

  A.11B.15.C.41.D.70.

  (2)WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?

  A.Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.

  B.Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.

  C.Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.

  D.Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.

  (3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?

  A.Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.

  B.Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.

  C.Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn"tgetold.

  D.Shedoesn"tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.

  (4)Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus.

  A.thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople

  B.theimportanceofrememberingthings

  C.thereasonsforforgettingthings

  D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)B

  (3)C

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人:Anna总是记得以前的事情;Eddy非常健忘,总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。

  (1)细节题。根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知,Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。

  (2)细节题。根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知,艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.可知,自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情,现在她41岁了,选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。

  (4)主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在,这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  3.阅读理解

  Lastyear,onPhilip"sbirthday,hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip"sparentswerenothappyaboutthat."Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,"hismothersaid."Youneedmeat."Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim."Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,"shesaid."Don"tleaveanything,"Philipdidn"twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.

  "You"reasillyboy!"saidhisfather."I"mgettingveryangrierwithyou."

  "I"msorry,MumandDad,"answeredPhilip."Ithinkit"snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.Idon"twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon"twanttoeatanymeat."

  "Thenhavesomefish,dear,"saidhismother.

  "Ohno,Ican"t!"criedPhilip."Fisharelivingthingstoo."

  "Well,youcan"thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon"teatanymeatorfish,"saidhisfather.

  Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher."Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?"heaskedtheteacher."Philipdoesn"teatmeatathome."

  "Idon"tagreewithPhilip,"repliedtheteacher."Butweteachthestudentstodowhatthey

  thinkisright."

  (1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refuse"mean?

  A.Say"no"tosomebodyorsomething.

  B.Saysomethingmanytimes.

  C.Dosomethingmanytimes.

  D.Needsomethingmore.

  (2)HowoldisPhilipthisyear?

  A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.

  (3)HowdidFathergotoschool?

  A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.

  (4)Whydidn"tPhilipwanttoeatanymeat?

  A.Hedidn"tlikeeatingmeatatall.

  B.Hethoughtanimalsarepeople"sfriends.

  C.Hewantedhisparentstobesadorangry.

  D.Histeachertoldthemnottoeatanimals"meat.

  (5)Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoesPhilip"steachermean?

  A.TheteacheroftentellsPhilipnottoeatmeat.

  B.Theteacherdoesn"tlikePhilipanymore.

  C.TheteacherthinksPhilipissilly.

  D.TheteachertellsPhiliptodowhathethinksisright.

  【答案】

  (1)A

  (2)B

  (3)D

  (4)B

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情,他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食,父母为此很担心,于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食,令他们大为吃惊的是,孩子认为吃动物是不对的,于是找到学校的老师谈起此事,而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法,但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。

  (1)词义猜测题。根据

  hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip"sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.ButIreallydon"twanttoeatanymeat."可知,由于他不想吃肉,可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据lastyear和Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,可知,他13岁,故选C。

  (3)细节题。根据Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschool可知,他爸是步行去学校的,故选D。

  (4)细节题。根据Ithinkit"snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.可知,他认为动物是人类的朋友,故选B。

  (5)细节题。根据Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."可知,老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从

  文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

  4.阅读理解

  Swimmingclub

  Doyouliketoswim?Doyouwanttoswimwell?Thenwehavegoodteacherstoteachyou.Openingtime:2:00p.m.~9:30p.m.

  Ticketprice:15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人)

  PleasecallMr.Wangat877-77Childrendancingclub

  Weareadancingclubforchildrenof5~14.

  Wehavelessonsfrom9:00to10:30everySaturdayandSunday.

  Ifyoulikedancing,justjoinus.

  CallMissWuat263-566(1)Theswimmingclubisopenfor______everyday.

  A.sevenhoursB.sevenandahalfhoursC.eighthoursD.eightandahalfhours

  (2)Ifyouwanttogototheswimmingclubwithyourparents,youmaypay______yuan

  A.15B.20C.35D.55(3)Thechildrendancingclubhaslessons______.

  A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.everydayD.everymorning

  (4)Ifyouwanttolearntodance,youmaycall______.

  A.Mr.Wangat877-77B.Mr.Wangat263-566C.MissWuat877-77D.MissWuat263-566(5)Youmayseetheforms______.

  A.inanewspaperB.inamathbookC.inadictionaryD.inanotebook

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)D

  (3)B

  (4)D

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】文章大意;这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间,花费和联系方式。

  (1)细节理解题,根据Openingtime:2:00p.m.~9:30p.m.可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时,故答案是B。

  (2)数字计算题题,根据Ticketprice:15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人),可知孩子需要15元,父母一共需要40元,总共55元,故答案是D。

  (3)细节理解题,根据Wehavelessonsfrom9:00to10:30everySaturdayandSunday.可知,舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半,故答案是B。

  (4)细节理解题,根据CallMissWuat263-566可知,如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话,联系吴老师,故答案是D。

  (5)文章出处题,根据内容可知,这是两则广告,所以应该来自报纸,故答案是A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题,数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。

  5.阅读理解

  Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm

  (平静的).

  Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm(报警器).

  Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don"ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.

  Ifyoucan"tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.

  Don"tusealift(电梯).Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs

  (楼梯)quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.

  (1)Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?

  A.Happyandexcited.

  B.Worriedandafraid.

  C.Interestedandsad.

  D.Surprisedandsad.

  (2)Whatshouldn"tyoudowhenafirehappens?

  A.Call119forhelp.

  B.Trytogetoutquickly.

  C.Rundownthestairsquickly.

  D.Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.

  (3)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto.

  A.ApieceofwetclothB.AliftC.AglassofwaterD.Smoke

  (4)Whyshouldn"tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?

  A.Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.

  B.Becauseitmaystopatanytime.

  C.Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.

  D.Becauseitcan"trunasfastas(和……一样快)you.

  (5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?

  A.Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.

  B.Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.

  C.Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.

  D.Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan"tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)D

  (3)A

  (4)B

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人,然后报警,再告诉其他人,接着要尽快离开,如果你出不去,你应该跟别人待在一间房子里,关闭好门,然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯,电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼,湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。

  (1)细节理解题,根据

  Youmaybeworried

  可知,当火灾发生时,你会担惊受怕,故答案是B。

  (2)细节理解题,根据

  Don"ttrytotakeawaythings.

  可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西,故答案是D。

  (3)细节理解题,根据

  Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put

  it

  overyourmouth.

  可知it指代的是湿布,故答案是A。

  (4)细节理解题,根据

  Theliftmaystopatanytime.

  可知,电梯可能会随时停运,故答案是B。

  (5)细节理解题,根据

  Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.

  可知,如果在一楼可以跳窗户,但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户,因此C的叙述是错误的,故答案是C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案,正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型,需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。

  6.阅读理解

  Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.

  "Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I"llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I"llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It"llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

  "What"swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn"tyouenjoycountrylife?"

  "Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

  "Oh,whatproblem?"

  "Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤好的)muttonfordinner."

  "Freshmeatisthebest."

  "Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

  "Luckyyou!"

  "Youdon"tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

  "Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.

  "Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn"twanttostaytherefordinner."

  (1)Alanusuallywenttoonthevacation.

  A.themountainsB.thecountrysideC.theseasideD.WilliamFarm

  (2)Alansawinanewspaper.

  A.anadB.aletterC.astoryD.areport

  (3)AlanspentatWilliamFarm.

  A.fourdaysB.threemonthsC.amonthD.afewweeks

  (4)Alanhadroastfordinneronthethirdday.

  A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish

  (5)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

  A.Alanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamily

  B.Alanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarm

  C.Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn"tgofishingatthefarm

  D.Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner

  【答案】

  (1)C

  (2)A

  (3)A

  (4)B

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了一个小故事,Alan经常去海滩度假,这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告,就去了农场,结果不尽人意的,动物每天都会死亡,最后农场主也死了,他就回家了。

  (1)细节理解题,文中提到Heusuallywenttotheseaside,他经常去海边,可知他经常去海边度假,故选C。

  (2)细节理解题,文中提到oneyearhesawanadinanewspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告,故选A。

  (3)细节理解题,文中提到Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome四天之后回到了家,可知他在WilliamFarm呆了四天,故选A。

  (4)细节理解题,文中提到Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner第三天死了一头猪,吃的是烤猪肉,可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉,故选B。

  (5)推理判断题,文中提到OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn"twanttostaytherefordinner第四天农场主死了,可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉,他就回家了,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,认真阅读文章,带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。

  7.阅读理解

  MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn"tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon"tunderstandher,becauseshecan"tspeakChinesewell.

  It"sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展出).Butshedoesn"tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan"tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersinit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.TheboysmilesandthenshowsMarythewaytothepark.

  (1)Marynowlivesin.

  A.AmericaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Canada

  (2)ShecanspeakChinesenow.

  A.muchB.alittleC.littleD.afew

  (3)SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoher.

  A.parentsB.friendsC.classmatesD.teachers

  (4)Whatisshegoingtodo?

  A.Tovisitanewschool.B.Toseeherfriends.

  C.Tovisitafarm.D.Toseeaflowershow.

  【答案】

  (1)C

  (2)B

  (3)B

  (4)D

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。

  (1)推理题。根据

  SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents可知Mary现在住在中国,故选C。

  (2)推理题。根据SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan"tunderstandher可知Mary会说一点中文,A很多,B一点,修饰不可数名词,C几乎没有,D一点,修饰名词复数,Chinese是不可数名词,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文,故选B。

  (4)细节题。根据Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow可知她要去看花展,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

  8.阅读理解

  Sharks(鲨鱼)

  arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark"sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.

  Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.

  Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?

  Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon"tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.

  Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.

  (1)Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?

  A.Tokeepswimmersrunning.B.Tokeepswimmersswimming.

  C.Tokeepswimmerssafe.D.Tokeepsharksswimming.

  (2)ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.

  A.Lessthan80%B.Morethan80%C.Morethan90%D.Lessthan20%

  (3)Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks"?

  A.Thejawsandthetigersharks.B.Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.

  C.Thejawsandthewhalesharks.D.Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.

  (4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?

  A.镇静的B.吵闹的C.沉默的D.任性的【答案】

  (1)C

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯,以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。

  (1)细节题。根据Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者,故选C。

  (2)细节题。根据Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中,25种是危险的,所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83,即80%多,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的,故选A。

  (4)细节题。根据don"tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音,即保持镇静,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  9.阅读理解

  CricketisAustralia"smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.

  It"sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.

  Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather(皮制的)ballwithawoodenbat(棒),Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.

  SomeofAustralia"sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen"sandwomen"scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.

  Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen"scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional(职业的)femalecricketers,too.

  "Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI"matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.

  IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket!It"sjustnotsummerwithoutit.

  (1)Paragraphs1-3isabout.

  A.whyAustralianslovecricket

  B.howpopularcricketisinAustralia

  C.whenAustraliansplaycricket

  D.howpeoplewatchcricket

  (2)WhichofthefollowingaboutcricketisNOTtrue?

  A.Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.

  B.Theplayersuseawoodenbattohittheball.

  C.It"sapopulargameinmanycountries.

  D.Onlymenplayedcricketinthepast.

  (3)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

  A.thewinningteamhastoscorethemostruns

  B.Australianslovecricketbecausesomefamouspeopleloveit

  C.thereisnocricketcompetitioninChina

  D.SeanPrioralwayswatchcricketonTV

  (4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

  A.TravelB.SportsC.CultureD.News

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)A

  (3)A

  (4)B

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。

  (1)细节题。根据CricketisAustralia"smostpopularsummersport.It"sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎,故选B。

  (2)细节题。根据Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.可知是两队各11人,故选A。

  (3)细节题。根据Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.可知得分最多的人获胜,故选A。

  (4)细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动,即体育,故选B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  10.阅读理解

  Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

  Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(马达).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充电)manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan"thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.

  Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.

  (1)What"stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?

  A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.

  C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.

  (2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)?

  A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.

  (3)Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?

  A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.

  C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.

  (4)Thewriterhopes.

  A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetter

  C.allcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower

  (5)What"sthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.Peoplewhostudycars

  C.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)C

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油,不会污染环境,但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。

  (1)细节题,根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境,故选D。

  (2)词句猜测题,根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan"thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople,故选B。

  (3)细节题,根据

  Theyarealsoveryquiet.和

  Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发音,因此当电动车经过时,他们必须要小心,故选A。

  (4)推断题,根据Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。

  (5)主旨题,本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车,汽油车速度快,但是污染重,电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染,将来有望全部使用电动车,因此D选项符合题意,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题,词句猜测题,推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推测出词句的意思;推断题需要联系上下文,推测出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  11.阅读理解

  I"mWangKai,astudentinHefeiNo.5JuniorHighSchool.Atschool,Ilearnmanysubjects.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Myscienceteacher,Ms.Lee,ismyfiendLiMing"smother.Sheteachesusverywell.

  Ialsolikemathbecauseit"ssointeresting.Iamgoodat(擅长)it.MyfriendssayIamclever,butIdon"tthinkso.Ijustworkveryhard.

  Ilikegeography,too.Ilikelearningsomethingaboutpeopleandplacesofdifferentcountries.Ialsolikemapsverymuch.

  Idon"tlikeEnglishtheclassisveryboring.Wereadalot,sometimeswrite,butdon"toftenspeakorlisten.IhopemyEnglishteachercanchangehiswayofteachingEnglish.

  (1)WhatisWangKai"sfavoritesubject?

  A.Chinese.B.Science.C.Geography.D.English.

  (2)WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Lee?

  A.SheteachesEnglish.B.Shehasabigfamily.

  C.SheisLiMing"smother.D.Shelikesherstudents.20m

  (3)WangKaiisgoodatmathbecause.

  A.heiscleverB.heworkshard

  C.hecanteachhimself(他自己)D.hismathteacherteacheswell

  (4)WhydoesWangKailikegeography?

  A.Becausegeographyiseasy.

  B.Becausehelikesmapsverymuch.

  C.Becausehelikestravelingverymuch.

  D.Becausehelikeslamingaboutpeopleandpaces.

  (5)选一个适当的单词,填入文中空格处。

  A.soB.butC.andD.because

  【答案】

  (1)B

  (2)C

  (3)B

  (4)D

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。

  (1)细节题。根据Myfavoritesubjectisscience.可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学,故选B。

  (2)细节题。根据Ms.Lee,ismyfiendLiMing"smother.可知李老师是李明的妈妈,故选C。

  (3)细节题。根据Ialsolikemathbecauseit"ssointeresting.Iamgoodat(擅长)it.MyfriendssayIamclever,butIdon"tthinkso.Ijustworkveryhard.可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习,故选B。

  (4)细节题。根据Ilikegeography,too.Ilikelearningsomethingaboutpeopleandplacesofdifferentcountries.可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习不同国家的人们和地方,故选D。

  (5)细节题。根据前句Idon"tlikeEnglish我不喜欢英语,可知原因是英语课是无聊的,前后表示因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  12.阅读理解

  ShuangyangCinema

  Movie:LookingUp

  Directors(导演):DengChao&YuBaimei

  Firstrun:July26,201Ticket(票)price:¥4Place:OnShuangyangStreet

  Rulesinthecinema

  ⒈Getinwithyourticket.

  ⒉Keepquietandclean.

  ⒊Don"ttakephotos.

  ⒋Don"ttakeyourpetwithyou.

  Someadsareusuallyonbeforethemoviestarts.

  (1)WecanseethemovielookingUpforthefirsttimeon

  A.July26,2019B.July25,2019C.ShuangyangCinemaD.anydayinJuly

  (2)JoeandJerryaregoingtoseethemovie,theynedtopay____.

  A.S80B.S40C.¥40D.¥8(3)Whenyougotothemovie,youmustn"ttakeyourwithyou_____.

  A.petB.photosC.ticketD.phone

  (4)Theunderlinedword(下划线的单词)"ads"means_____inChinese.

  A.电影B.明星C.广告D.节目

  (5)Fromthechart(表格),wecanNOTknow_____.

  A.thenameofthemovie

  B.theactorsinthemovie

  C.thedirectorsofthemovie

  D.therulesinthecinema

  【答案】

  (1)A

  (2)D

  (3)A

  (4)C

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。

  (1)细节题。根据Firstrun:July26,2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据Ticket(票)

  price:¥40,可知每张门票40元,两张是80元,故选D。

  (3)细节题。根据Don"ttakeyourpetwithyou.可知禁止带宠物,故选A。

  (4)细节题。ads放映顺序是beforethemoviestarts,根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告,故选C。

  (5)细节题。根据Movie:LookingUp,Directors(导演):DengChao&YuBaimei,Rulesinthecinema,可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则,没有演员,故选B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细找答案。

  13.阅读理解

  Ihavetwonicemynahbirds(八哥).Theyarebigandblack.Theyhaveyellowlegsandfeetandbrightorangebeaks(嘴).Ikeeptheminacageandcleanthecageeveryday.Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes.SometimesIletthemtakeabath,andtheyarefunnytowatch.Theycanlearntotalk.Thefirstwordsarehardforthemtolearn.Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore.Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice(声音).Ipracticewiththemeveryday.Nowtheyaregoodtalkers.Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou.

  (1)Themynahbirds________.

  A.canonlyspeakChineseB.arenotfuntowatch

  C.learntotalkbythemselvesD.learntotalkfrompeople

  (2)WhichisNOTsuitable(适合的)forthemynahbirds?

  A.Hamburgers.B.Cleanwater.C.Birdfood.D.Pearsandgrapes.

  (3)Whichisagoodwaytoteachthebirds?

  A.Showthemhowtosinganddance.B.Practicethesamewordswiththemeveryday.

  C.Teachthemtosaymanydifferentwords.D.Teachthemindifferentvoices.

  (4)Whenmynahbirdsbegintalking,________.

  A.theycan"tlearntosaymoreB.youcan"tteachthemanything

  C.theydon"twantyoutoteachthemD.theycanlearntosayotherthingsquickly

  (5)WhatCANNOTthemynahbirdsdonow?

  A.SpeakEnglish.B.singanddance.

  C.Talkwithyoulikepeople.D.Evenchangethewaytheytalk.

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)A

  (3)B

  (4)D

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:一开始介绍了八哥的样子,然后介绍了我如何对待八哥,八哥学会了人说话,(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Theycanlearntotalk,可知它们学会和人沟通,故选D。

  (2)细节题。根据文章提到的Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes

  可知,汉堡包不适合八哥,故选A。

  (3)细节题。根据文章提到的Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice

  可知,需要一遍遍重复教它们,故选B。

  (4)细节题。根据文章提到的Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore

  可知他们能够快速学会其他的,故选D。

  (5)细节题。根据文章提到的Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou

  可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式,故选D。

  【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

  14.阅读理解

  Hello,everyone.I"mBenedictCumberbatch.Iplay(扮演)SherlockinthenewTVseries(电视剧)

  Sherlock.IntheTVseries,I"maverysmartdetective.Thepolicesometimesaskmetohelpfindthecriminals.I"mtallandthin.Ihaveshortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabignose.DoyouthinkIamhandsome?

  Hi!MynameisMartinFreeman.I"mofmediumheight.Ihavebrownhairandbigeyes.IplayJohnWatsonintheTVseries.Johnisadoctor.HeisSherlock"sgoodfriendandhehelpsSherlockalot.HelikeswritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.

  (1)WhatdoesBenedictlooklike?

  A.Heisofmediumbuild.B.Hehasasmallnose.

  C.Hehasaroundface.D.Hehasshortcurlyhair.

  (2)Theunderlinedword“detective"means________inChinese.

  A.律师B.侦探C.秘书D.会计

  (3)Martinisa(n)________.

  A.detectiveB.policemanC.doctorD.actor

  (4)JohnWatsonenjoys________.

  A.writingB.singingC.readingD.drawing

  【答案】

  (1)D

  (2)B

  (3)D

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍BenedictCumberbatch和MartinFreeman的自我介绍。

  (1)细节理解题。由I"mtallandthin.Ihaveshortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabignose。可知他长着短的卷发。故选D。

  (2)词句猜测题。由Thepolicesometimesaskmetohelpfindthecriminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。

  (3)细节理解题。由

  IplayJohnWatsonintheTVseries.他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃森。可知他是个演员,故选D。

  (4)细节理解题。由HelikeswritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.可知他喜欢书法,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

  15.阅读理解

  Alfisabigsoccerfan.Atschool,therearelotsofchildrenplayingsoccer.Alfreallywantstobeasoccerstar,buthethinksheisn"tgoodatsoccer.Hefeelsverysad.Healwaysthinksabouthowtobeagreatsoccerplayer.

  Oneday,Alfwenttowatchtheschoolsoccermatchontheplaygroundwithhisfriend.Thereweremanystudentswatchingthematch.SuddenlyAlfshouted,"Lookout!"Hejumpedupandmadeaverygoodsave(救球)!

  Allthesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforhim."Whatagoodsave,Alf!You"rethebest!"Hisfriendsaid.Thesoccercoachcametohimandsaid,"Alf,comewithme."Alfstoodinthegoal(球门)andthecoachtookashot(射门).Itwasagoodshot,andAlfsavedit.Alfsavedthenextshot,too;andthenextone.Allthestudentscheered.NowAlfknowsheisaverygoodgoalkeeper.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.

  (1)WhatdoesAlfwanttobe?

  A.Asoccerstar.B.Asoccercoach.C.Agoalkeeper.D.Asoccerfan.

  (2)ThesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforAlfbecause________.

  A.hemadeasuddenshoutB.hetookahighjump

  C.hemadeagoodsaveD.hetookagoodshot

  (3)ThecoachaskedAlftogowithhimbecausehewantedto________.

  A.playsoccerwithAlfB.teachAlftotakeshots

  C.practicesavingshotswithAlfD.knowhowwellAlfcansaveshots

  (4)Fromthepassage,weknowAlfisa(n)______boy.

  A.funnyB.braveC.quietD.friendly

  【答案】

  (1)A

  (2)C

  (3)D

  (4)B

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alf想成为一名好的足球运动员,一天看学校足球比赛时他做了一次很好的补救,并且成为一名很好的守门员。

  (1)细节题。根据Alfreallywantstobeasoccerstar可知他想成为一名足球明星,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据Allthesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforhim."Whatagoodsave,Alf!You"rethebest!"因为他做了一次很好的补救所以足球运动员和教练为他欢呼,故选C。

  (3)细节题。根据Alfstoodinthegoal(球门)andthecoachtookashot(射门).Itwasagoodshot,andAlfsavedit.可知教练让Alf和他一起去目的是想知道Alf射门怎样,故选D。

  (4)细节题。根据全文可知Alf抓住机会表现自己,所以是勇敢的,故选B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  二、七年级英语完形填空

  16.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Paulistheowner(所有者)ofthebookstorecalledBookends.He1thebookstorefouryearsago.Thisyear,becauseofhisillness,Paulthoughtitwastimeforhimto

  2runningthebookstore.IfPaulsoldthe3tosomeone,hewouldget$39,000.4Paulwasnotgoingtodothat.Hewantedto5ittosomeone.

  "Ithinkit"sbettertoseesomeonemaketheirdreamof6abookstorecometrue,"Paulsaid.

  Paulhadaraffle(抽奖)inhisstore.Overthelastthreemonths.Ifpeople7morethan$26atthebookstore,theywereabletotakepartintheraffletowinthebookstore.

  8VanfromtheNetherlandswonthebookstore.

  "Vanoftenvisitsmybookshop.I"m9toknowitwashim—hewantstohaveit."Paulsaid.

  VannowlivesinLammas,Wales.HeplanstoruntheshopwithafriendfromIceland.

  "Itissuchanamazingthingfor10.Wearesuretobringthestoreabrightfuture,"Vansaid.

  1.A.left

  2.A.stop

  4.A.So

  5.A.give

  7.A.saved

  9.A.sorry

  10.A.us

  B.found

  B.enjoy

  B.But

  B.sell

  B.spent

  B.happy

  B.him

  C.opened

  C.hate

  C.And

  C.make

  C.got

  C.surprised

  C.them

  3.A.books

  B.bookstore

  C.clothesstore

  6.A.planning

  B.carrying

  C.having

  8.A.Finally

  B.Carefully

  C.Easily

  【答案】

  (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:保罗是书立书店的所有者。他四年前在书店工作。今年,由于生病,保罗认为是时候开书店了。如果保罗把3卖给某人,他会得到39000美元。保罗不会那么做的。他想把书店给了别人。于是采取抽奖的方式把书店送给了别人。

  (1)句意:他四年前开了这家书店。A.离开;B.找到;C.开。根据上—句Paulistheowner(所有者)ofthebookstorecalledBookends.保罗是Bookends书店的所有者,可知,应该是"开",故答案是C。

  (2)句意:保罗认为他该停止经营书店了。A停止;B.喜欢;C.恨.根据上—句becauseofhisillness因为他的病,可知,应该是停止,故答案是A。

  (3)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元。A.书;B.书店;C.服装店。根据上—句Paulthoughtitwastimeforhimtostoprunningthebookstore保罗认为他该停止经营书店了,可知,应该是把书店卖给别人,故答案是B。

  (4)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做。

  A所以;B但是;C和。根据

  Paulwasnotgoingtodothat.

  可知本剧意思与前面句子意思不一致,应使用but表示转折,故答案是B。

  (5)句意:他想把它送给别人。A.给;

  B.出售;C.做。根据上两句

  IfPaulsoldthebookstoretosomeone,hewouldget$39,000.ButPaulwasnotgoingtodothat.如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做,可知,应该是"给",故答案是A。

  (6)句意:我认为看到某人让他们有—个书店的梦想实现是更好的。A.计划;B.携带;C.有。

  根据shop可知应该是拥有—个书店的梦想,故答案是C。

  (7)句意:如果人们在书店花费超过26美元,他们就可以参加抽奖活动来赢得书店。

  A.节省、挽救;B.花费;C得到。

  根据26dollars可知,应该是花费,故答案是B。

  (8)句意:最后,来自荷兰的Van赢得了书店。A.最后;B.仔细地;C.容易地。根据

  VanfromtheNetherlandswonthebookstore.

  可知这是最终的结果,应该是最后,故答案是A。

  (9)句意:我很高兴地知道是他——他想拥有它。A.对不起的;

  B.开心的;C.惊讶的,根据上—句Vanoftenvisitsmybookshop.Van经常去我的书店。应该是"高兴的",故答案是B。

  (10)

  句意:它对我们来说真是太神奇了。

  A.我们;B.他;C.他(她、它)们。根据下—句Wearesuretobringthestoreabrightfuture我们—定会给商店带来光明的未来,可知,应该是"我们",故答案是A。

  【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

  17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

  Ilikemyschoollifeverymuchthisyear.Theteachersare1,andallofthestudentsstudyveryhard.We2alotofthings.

  Doyouknowwhatmyfavouritesubjectis?It"s3!Ialwayslovenumbers.Icount(数)alot.WhenI4forawalk,Icountbicycles.Icounttrees.Icountbirds.Icount5Icansee.

  IamveryhappywhenI6mytimetableforthisyear,MathsismyfirstclasseveryMonday.WhenIgotoschoolonMonday7,I"malwayshappy.I"mnever8forclass,Mathsismyfavouritesubject,9Artismysecondfavourite.WehaveartonTuesday.Intheartclass,Icandrawbeautifulpictures.Italwaysmakesme10ourbeautifulworld.Theartclassissowonderful.

  1.A.nice

  2.A.hear

  4.A.go

  6.A.look

  8.A.early

  10.A.hear

  B.bad

  B.listen

  B.come

  B.see

  B.good

  B.fee

  C.sad

  C.learn

  C.English

  C.give

  C.give

  C.morning

  C.late

  C.and

  C.sound

  3.A.Chinese

  B.Maths

  5.A.something

  B.somethings

  C.everything

  7.A.afternoon

  B.evening

  9.A.because

  B.or

  【答案】

  (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢今年学校生活的原因。

  (1)句意:老师是好的。A.好的;B.坏的;C.悲伤的。根据前句可知作者喜欢今年的学校生活,原因之一是老师是好的,故选A。

  (2)句意:我们学习很多东西。A.听说;B.听;C.学习。根据前句可知学生们努力学习,学习很多东西,故选C。

  (3)句意:它是数学。A.语文;B.数学;C.英语。根据后句Ialwayslovenumbers.额喜欢数字,可知是数学,故选B。

  (4)句意:当我去散步时我数自行车。A.去;B.来;C.给。goforawalk去散步,故选A。

  (5)句意:我可以数我可以看到的一切。A.一些事情;B.一些东西;C.一切。所有事情,所有东西。作者喜欢数数,可以数看到的一切,故选C。

  (6)句意:当我看见今年我的时间表时我是非常高兴的。A.看;B.看见;C.给。看见时间表,lookatsth.看......;seesth.看见......,故选B。

  (7)句意:当我周一早上去上学时我总是高兴的。A.下午;B.晚上;C.早上。根据常识可知早上去上学,故选C。

  (8)句意:我从不迟到。A.早;B.好;C.晚。belateforclass上课迟到,故选C。

  (9)句意:并且美术是我的第二喜欢的科目。A.因为;B.或者;C.和。根据前句Mathsismyfavouritesubject数学是最喜欢的科目,美术是第二喜欢的科目,前后句表示并列,所以用and,故选C。

  (10)句意:它总是让我感受我们漂亮的世界。A.听说;B.感觉,感觉;C.听起来。作者画的漂亮的图画可以让作者感受世界,故选B。

  【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

  18.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

  OncetherewasaboynamedJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery1atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andmanypeople2hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe3whenhewasalittleolder,andthentheyweregoingto4thesepicturesforalotofmoney.

  Jimmy"spictureswerequitedifferentfromother5,becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewon6ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways7.

  “That"svery8,”everybodysaid.“Nootherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore”.

  Oneday,somebodyaskedhim,“Please9me,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom(底部)

  halfofyourpictures,butnotonthetophalf.”

  “BecauseI"msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushescan"t10veryhigh.”

  1.A.poor

  B.sad

  C.good

  2.A.bought

  B.brought

  C.sold

  3.A.different

  B.clever

  C.famous

  4.A.buy

  6.A.half

  7.A.full

  B.show

  B.part

  B.empty

  C.sell

  C.side

  C.wrong

  C.awful

  5.A.man"s

  B.people"s

  C.boy"s

  8.A.clever

  B.stupid

  9.A.say

  B.speak

  C.tell

  C.pull

  10.A.change

  B.reach

  C;(10)B;

  【答案】

  (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Jimmy五岁时就已经很擅长画画,很多人买他的画。Jimmy的画和别人的画很不同,他在纸的一半上画另一半总是空的。有人问:“你为什么在纸的下半部分画,而不是在上半部分?”他答道:

  “因为我个子小。我的毛笔够不到那么高。”

  (1)考查固定短语begoodat擅长做某事,句意是:当他五岁的时候他就已经很擅长画画了。故选C。

  (2)根据句意“很多人买他的画”,buy的过去式是bought,故选A。

  (3)句意是:他们认为这个男孩稍微大一点就会很出名的。故选C,famous闻名的,出名的。

  (4)句意是:到那时他们打算高价卖掉这些画。故选C,sell卖。

  (5)考查名词所有格,otherpeople"s其他人的,故选B。句意是:吉米的画和其他人的画很不同。

  (6)根据后面的andtheotherhalf可知“他在纸的一半上作画”,故选A。

  (7)根据上下文可知句子意思是“纸的另一半总是空着”,故选B,empty空的。

  (8)根据文章内容“吉米三岁开始画画,五岁时就已经很擅长画画”,而且很多人买他的画,可以推断人们对他的评价应该是“聪明”,故选A。

  (9)句意是:一天,有人问他:“吉米,请告诉我……”,故选C,tell告诉。

  (10)根据吉米的回答:“因为我个子小。我的毛笔够不到那么高。”故选B,reach达到,够到。

  【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

  19.完形填空

  Look!What"sthis?Itisa1ofObama"sfamily.Thisman2Mr.Obama.And3istwodaughters"father.4womanisMrs.Obama.5istwodaughters"mother.Err,who6thisgirland7girl?This8isMarliaObama,Mr.Obama"sdaughter.ThisgirlisNatashaObama,Mr.Obama"sseconddaughter.Marliais

  10eldersister.Natashaistheyoungersister.Theyaregoodsisters.

  1.A.map

  B.book

  C.photo

  D.room

  2.A.am

  B.is

  C.are

  D.be

  D.he

  D.An

  D.He

  3.A.her

  B.she

  C.his

  4.A.This

  B.These

  C.A

  5.A.Her

  B.She

  C.His

  6.A.am

  B.is

  7.A.a

  B.an

  C.are

  C.this

  D.be

  D.these

  D.girls

  D./

  8.A.boy

  B.boys

  C.girl

  10.A.the

  B.a

  B;(10)A;

  C.an

  9.A.one

  B.first

  C.No.one

  D.firstly

  【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一张奥巴马一家人的照片。男人是奥巴马先生。他是两个女儿的父亲。他是两个女儿的父亲。这个女人是奥巴马太太。这个女孩叫马利亚.

  奥巴马,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。娜塔莎是妹妹。他们是好姐妹。

  (1)句意:这是一张奥巴马的家庭照。A.map地图;B.book书;C.photo照片;D.room房间。aphotoof一张……的照片。故答案选C。

  (2)句意:这个男人是奥巴马先生。考查be动词。主语“thisman”是第三人称单数单数,所以be动词应用is。故答案选B。

  (3)句意:他是两个女儿的父亲。考查人称代词主格。A.her她的;B.she她;C.his他的;D.he他。

  空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马应用he。故答案选D。

  (4)句意:这个女人是奥巴马太太。考查指示代词。A.This这;B.These这些;C.A一个;D.An一个。介绍某人或某物用this/these。woman是单数用this。故答案选A。

  (5)句意:她是两个女儿的母亲。A.her她的;B.she她;C.his他的;D.he他。空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马夫人应用she。故答案选B。

  (6)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?主语thisgirland___7___girl是名词复数,be动词用复数are。故答案选C。

  (7)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?考查指示代词。A.a一;B.an一;C.this这个;D.these这些。介绍近处的人或物用these或this,复数用these,单数用this;girl女孩,单数,结合句意和语境可知用this,故答案选C。

  (8)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚.

  奥巴马,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。A.boy男孩;B.boys男孩们;C.girl女孩;D.girls女孩们。根据this(这)可知后面的名词是单数形式,结合下文Mr.Obama"s____9____daughter.(女儿)可知是女孩,故答案选C。

  (9)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚.

  奥巴马,奥巴马先生的第一个(大)女儿。考查序数词。A.one一,基数词;B.first第一,第一(个…)的;C.No.one一号,第一,No.1是numberone的缩写形式,和first意思相近,但更强调的是独一无二性,但one要大写;D.firstly副词,首先。故答案选B。

  (10)句意:马利亚是姐姐。A.the特指,这,这些,那那些;B.a一,泛指,用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前;C.an一,泛指,用在元音开头的可数名词单数前;

  D./不填。两个比较,特指那个用the。故答案选A。

  【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

  20.完形填空

  Hello!Lookhere!There"s1appletreebehindDick"shouse.Dickisnearthetree.Therearesomeapples2thetree.Dickislooking3theapples.Theyarebigandred.Dickishungry.Hewantsto4anapple.Dickisn"ttall.Heisshort.Hecan"treach(够到)

  theapples.Heputsa5underthetree.Canhereachtheapplesontheboxnow?6,hecan"t.Heistoo

  .HerecomesPaul.HeisDick"sbrother.“Hello,Dick,

  8doyouwanttodo?”

  “Pleasehelp9,Paul.Ican"t10theapples.”

  “Hereyouare,Dick.Oneisforyou,andoneisforme!”

  “Thankyou,Paul.”

  1.A.a

  2.A.in

  3.A.for

  4.A.see

  5.A.ball

  6.A.Yes

  B.the

  C.some

  D.an

  B.on

  C.over

  D.under

  D.up

  D.sell

  D.Not

  D.heavy

  D.you

  B.after

  C.at

  B.buy

  C.get

  B.OK

  C.No

  B.box

  C.boy

  D.bag

  7.A.long

  B.short

  C.big

  9.A.I

  B.me

  C.my

  8.A.what

  B.when

  C.where

  D.why

  10.A.reach

  B.see

  C.find

  D.Lost

  【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

  【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇记叙文,讲述的是在Dick家的后面有一棵苹果树,树上有很多苹果,Dick想吃苹果,但是他够不到,他站到了盒子上,仍然够不着。最后,他的哥哥Paul帮助他够到了苹果。

  (1)考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:在Dick的家后面有一棵苹果树。a”一个“,不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数;the”这个“,定冠词,表示特指;some”一些“,修饰可数名词复数;an”一个“,用于元音发音开头的单词前。根据句意可知,这里是一棵苹果树,而且apple是元音发音开头的,故选D。

  (2)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在树上有一些苹果。in”在……里面“;或者指不是生长在树上的东西在树上;on指果实、树叶等树上生长出来的东西;over”在上面“,与表面不接触;under”在......下面“。根据句意可知选B。

  (3)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:Dick正在看苹果。for”为了,因为,“lookfor”寻找“;after”在……之后“,lookafter”照顾“;at在具体时刻或地点,lookat"看……";up向上,lookup"向上看,查找"。根据句意可知选C。

  (4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:Dick饿了,他想得到一个苹果。see"看见";buy"买";get"得到";sell"卖"。根据上文”Dickishungry“可知,Dick饿了,所以他想得到一个苹果吃。故选C。

  (5)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他把一个盒子放在树下。ball”球“;box”盒子“;boy”男孩“;bag”书包“。根据下文”Canhereachtheapplesontheboxnow?“可知,Dick站在盒子上够苹果,由此可知选B。

  (6)考查一般疑问句的回答及语境的理解。句意:他站在盒子上能够到苹果了吗?不,他不能。Yes”是的“;OK”好的“;No”不是“;Not”不“,副词。根据下面hecan"t可知,这里的回答是否定的,故选C。

  (7)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他太矮了。long”长的“;short”短的,矮的“;big”大的“;heavy”重的“。根据文意可知,Dick站在盒子上还是够不到苹果,所以他太矮了。故选B。

  (8)考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:你好,Dick,你想做什么?what”什么“;when”什么时候“;where”在哪里“;why”为什么“。根据句意可知,Paul问Dick想做什么,故应选A。

  (9)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:Paul,请帮助我。I”我“,主格形式;me”我“,宾格形式;my”我的“,形容词性物主代词;you”你“。根据文意可知,Dick想够苹果,所以他想让Paul帮助他。这里作动词help的宾语,故应选B。

  (10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我够不到苹果。reach”到达,够到“;see”看见“;find”发现“;lost”失去,丢失“。根据上文”Hecan"treachtheapples“可知,Dick够不到苹果,所以想让Paul帮助他,故应选A。

  【分析】本题考点涉及冠词、介词、名词、动词、疑问词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,选出正确答案。

  21.完形填空

  阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

  I"mBetty.I"mfromLondonandI"m1.I"m13yearsold.I"minClass5Grade7.

  Thegirl2ZhangLin.SheisChinese.SheisfromWenzhou,abeautiful3inZhejiang.Sheis4yearsoldtoo.She5inClass5.SheisinClass6.We(我们)

  are6.IlikeChinaandIlikeChinesefood.Myfavourite7isred,butZhangLinlikeswhite.

  TheboyisTonySmith.Heismyfriendtoo.HeisfromAmerica.TonyishisfirstnameandSmithishis8name.HeisinClass5too.Weoftenplaybasketball9Saturday.MsLiisourEnglishteacher.10isaniceteacher.Welikeherverymuch.

  1.A.English

  B.England

  C.America

  D.American

  2.A.is

  3.A.class

  5.A.is

  B.isn"t

  C.are

  D.aren"t

  B.country

  C.school

  D.city

  B.isn"t

  C.are

  D.aren"t

  D.lesson

  4.A.eleven

  B.twelve

  C.thirteen

  D.fourteen

  6.A.teacher

  B.teachers

  C.friend

  D.friends

  7.A.sport

  B.colour

  C.food

  8.A.first

  9.A.on

  10.A.He

  B.given

  B.in

  B.His

  C.last

  C.at

  C.She

  D./

  D.with

  D.Her

  【答案】

  (1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;

  【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Betty对自己以及她的同学张琳和TonySmith的介绍。

  (1)考查名词。A.English“英语,英国人”;B.England“英国”;C.America“美国”;

  D.American“美国人”。句意:我来自伦敦,我是英国人。根据句意及语境Betty来自伦敦,所以她是英国人,故选A。

  (2)考查系动词。A.is“是”;B.isn"t“不是”;C.are“是”;D.aren"t“不是”。句意:这个女孩是张琳。句中主语是thegirl,是单数,所以根据句意应用单数is,故选A。

  (3)考查名词。A.class“班级”;B.country“国家”;C.school“学校”;D.city“城市”。句意:她来自温州,浙江的一个美丽城市。根据语境可知温州是浙江的一个城市,故选D。

  (4)考查数词。A.eleven“11”;B.twelve“12”;C.thirteen“13”;D.fourteen“14”。句意:她也是13岁。根据句中too可知张琳和Betty同岁,所以是13岁,故选C。

  (5)考查系动词。A.is“是”Bisn"t“不是”;C.are“是”;D.aren"t“不是”。句意:

  她不在5班,她在6班。根据语境是她不在5班,she是单数,所以要用B。

  (6)考查名词。A.teacher“老师”;B.teachers“老师们”;C.friend“朋友”;D.friends“朋友们”。句意:我们是朋友。根据句意及语境朋友应用复数,故选D。

  (7)考查名词。A.sport“运动”;B.colour“颜色”;C.food“食物”;D.lesson“课程”。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据句意及语境是喜欢的颜色,故选B。

  (8)考查名字知识。A.first“第一,首先”;B.given“给的”;C.last“最后”;D./。句意:Tony是他的名,史密斯是他的姓。根据语境姓是lastname,故选C。

  (9)考查介词。A.on“在上面”;B.in“在里面”;C.at“在几点”;D.with“和,与”。句意:我们经常在星期六打篮球。根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天应用介词on,故选A。

  (10)考查代词。A.He“他”;B.His“他的”;C.She“她”;D.Her“她的”。句意:她是一位好老师。根据上文“MsLiisourEnglishteacher.”可知他们的老师是女的,故选C。

  【点评】本题考点涉及名词,动词,数词,系动词,介词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

推荐访问:七年级英语阅读理解专项训练人教版及答案 英语 人教版 七年级

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